静息清醒状态下电磁场诱导的脑电图变化的脑地形图:追踪当前效应,展望未来前景。

Brain Topography of Emf-Induced Eeg-Changes in Restful Wakefulness: Tracing Current Effects, Targeting Future Prospects.

作者信息

Gjoneska Biljana, Markovska-Simoska Simona, Hinrikus Hiie, Pop-Jordanova Nada, Pop-Jordanov Jordan

出版信息

Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2015;36(3):103-12. doi: 10.1515/prilozi-2015-0085.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Covering a handful of decades but spanning across two centuries, mobile phones announced the dawn of the technological revolution, standing at the forefront as its' most prominent symbol. Over the course of their sovereign dominance, human generations born with the birth of the mobile phone reached the age of maturity, while scientific community started reaching for experience-based perceptivity.

AIM

The following review serves as a short-cut across a half-decade old research gap, and a clear-cut analysis on the cutting-edge knowledge of the EMF induced EEG changes.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The selection covers 28 articles about mobile phone effects on resting wakeful EEG in humans conducted over the last two decades, across three continents and 12 countries, of which 75% had positive findings.

CONCLUSIONS

At present, the general protocol of a typical study includes investigations on adults (20-60 yrs) grouped in smaller samples and exposed to shorter intervals of GSM-like pulse-modulated signal (10-30 subjects/minutes). The assessment usually involves linear methods for quantitative analysis, while the results mostly revolve around posterior increase in alpha and beta frequency range. The qualitative variations, however, remain open to interpretation. Future research may benefit from multiplication of sub-specific studies leading to replication of more consistent results. The long-term and large-size epidemiologic studies, stratified by age and gender, may also improve the expected outcomes. Regarding the interpretation, non-linear methods could be employed for assessment of individual variations. The emphasis should be placed on theories/measures for better understanding of the subtle interplay between the spectral individualities and mobile phone radiation specifics.

摘要

引言

手机跨越了几十年,横跨两个世纪,宣告了技术革命的曙光,成为这场革命最显著的标志,处于前沿位置。在其占据主导地位的过程中,伴随着手机诞生而出生的人类几代人已步入成年,而科学界也开始寻求基于经验的洞察力。

目的

以下综述是跨越长达五年研究空白的捷径,也是对电磁场(EMF)诱发脑电图(EEG)变化前沿知识的清晰分析。

材料与方法

筛选涵盖了过去二十年间在三大洲12个国家开展的28篇关于手机对人类静息清醒状态下脑电图影响的文章,其中75%有阳性结果。

结论

目前,典型研究的一般方案包括对成年人(20 - 60岁)进行调查,将其分组为较小样本,并使其暴露于较短时间的类似全球移动通信系统(GSM)的脉冲调制信号(每分钟10 - 30名受试者)。评估通常涉及线性定量分析方法,而结果大多围绕α和β频段后部频率增加。然而,定性变化仍有待解读。未来的研究可能受益于更多亚特异性研究,从而复制出更一致的结果。按年龄和性别分层的长期大规模流行病学研究也可能改善预期结果。关于解读方面,可采用非线性方法评估个体差异。应着重关注相关理论/措施,以更好地理解频谱个体特征与手机辐射特性之间的微妙相互作用。

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