多发性骨髓瘤的影像学检查

Imaging of Multiple Myeloma.

作者信息

Amos Barry, Agarwal Amit, Kanekar Sangam

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.

Department of Neurology, Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.

出版信息

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2016 Aug;30(4):843-65. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2016.03.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.hoc.2016.03.007

PMID:27444000

Abstract

Multiple myeloma is the most common bone malignancy. Imaging plays an important role in identifying the extent of the disease, disease process, guiding biopsies, and diagnosing associated spinal and intracranial complications. Multiple myeloma and related plasma cell proliferative disorders have a diverse set of clinicopathologic findings and on neuroimaging present unique and diverse findings from the disease and from complications of the disease and treatment, which are valuable for clinicians and radiologists.

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤是最常见的骨恶性肿瘤。影像学在确定疾病范围、疾病进程、引导活检以及诊断相关脊柱和颅内并发症方面发挥着重要作用。多发性骨髓瘤及相关浆细胞增殖性疾病有一系列不同的临床病理表现，在神经影像学上呈现出该疾病及其并发症和治疗所特有的多样表现，这对临床医生和放射科医生很有价值。