Leggieri Concetta, Guasina Francesca, Casadio Paolo, Arena Alessandro, Pilu Gianluigi, Seracchioli Renato
Gynecology and Physiopathology of Reproduction Section, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gynecology and Physiopathology of Reproduction Section, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016 Nov-Dec;23(7):1195-1199. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.07.015. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
A 36-year-old woman presented with pelvic pain and vaginal blood loss and interstitial pregnancy (a single gestational sac located in the proximity of the right uterine horn, without visualization of an embryo and/or attachments inside) on 2- and 3-dimensional ultrasonographic examination. The patient was clinically stable. Her abdomen was soft with normal peristalsis; superficial and deep palpation were painless, as was decompression. With the patient under general anesthesia, an operative hysteroscopy was performed visually via ultrasound. A slow injection of methotrexate solution was pushed through the right cornual region inside the gestational sac and into the myometrial tissue tangentially at the 4 cardinal points. Twelve weeks later, the patient exhibited normal tubal patency via sonohysterography, as well as a viable pregnancy of 7 weeks' gestation. This minimally invasive approach is well tolerated and shows promise for the management of interstitial pregnancy, with no adverse effect on potential subsequent fertility.
一名36岁女性因盆腔疼痛和阴道出血就诊,二维和三维超声检查显示为间质部妊娠(单个妊娠囊位于右子宫角附近,未在内部观察到胚胎和/或附着物)。患者临床情况稳定。她的腹部柔软,蠕动正常;浅部和深部触诊均无疼痛,减压时也无痛。在全身麻醉下,通过超声引导对患者进行了宫腔镜手术。将甲氨蝶呤溶液缓慢注入妊娠囊内的右宫角区域,并在四个主要点处切线方向注入子宫肌层组织。十二周后,经子宫超声造影显示患者输卵管通畅,且有一个7周妊娠的活胎。这种微创方法耐受性良好,对间质部妊娠的治疗显示出前景,对后续潜在生育能力无不良影响。