Ryltsev R E, Klumov B A, Chtchelkatchev N M, Shunyaev K Yu
Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 101 Amundsen Str., 620016 Ekaterinburg, Russia.
L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Kosygina Str., 119334 Moscow, Russia.
J Chem Phys. 2016 Jul 21;145(3):034506. doi: 10.1063/1.4958631.
Using molecular dynamics simulations with embedded atom model potential, we study structural evolution of Cu64.5Zr35.5 alloy during the cooling in a wide range of cooling rates γ ∈ (1.5 ⋅ 10(9), 10(13)) K/s. Investigating short- and medium-range orders, we show that the structure of Cu64.5Zr35.5 metallic glass essentially depends on cooling rate. In particular, a decrease of the cooling rate leads to an increase of abundances of both the icosahedral-like clusters and Frank-Kasper Z16 polyhedra. The amounts of these clusters in the glassy state drastically increase at the γmin = 1.5 ⋅ 10(9) K/s. Analysing the structure of the glass at γmin, we observe the formation of nano-sized crystalline grain of Cu2Zr intermetallic compound with the structure of Cu2Mg Laves phase. The structure of this compound is isomorphous with that for Cu5Zr intermetallic compound. Both crystal lattices consist of two types of clusters: Cu-centered 13-atom icosahedral-like cluster and Zr-centered 17-atom Frank-Kasper polyhedron Z16. That suggests the same structural motifs for the metallic glass and intermetallic compounds of Cu-Zr system and explains the drastic increase of the abundances of these clusters observed at γmin.
使用具有嵌入原子模型势的分子动力学模拟,我们研究了Cu64.5Zr35.5合金在γ ∈ (1.5 ⋅ 10(9), 10(13)) K/s的宽冷却速率范围内冷却过程中的结构演变。通过研究短程和中程有序,我们表明Cu64.5Zr35.5金属玻璃的结构本质上取决于冷却速率。特别是,冷却速率的降低导致类二十面体团簇和Frank-Kasper Z16多面体的丰度增加。在γmin = 1.5 ⋅ 10(9) K/s时,玻璃态中这些团簇的数量急剧增加。分析γmin时玻璃的结构,我们观察到具有Cu2Mg Laves相结构的Cu2Zr金属间化合物纳米尺寸晶粒的形成。该化合物的结构与Cu5Zr金属间化合物的结构同构。两种晶格都由两种类型的团簇组成:以Cu为中心的13原子类二十面体团簇和以Zr为中心的17原子Frank-Kasper多面体Z16。这表明Cu-Zr系统的金属玻璃和金属间化合物具有相同的结构基序,并解释了在γmin时观察到的这些团簇丰度的急剧增加。