Stensland Meredith, Sanders Sara
a University of Iowa School of Social Work , Iowa City , Iowa , USA.
J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care. 2016 Jul-Sep;12(3):259-76. doi: 10.1080/15524256.2016.1200517.
Prisons are increasingly being called upon to provide end-of-life (EOL) care within the restrictive correctional environment. Several relatively recent phenomena have brought medical ethics to the forefront of prison EOL care-including aging behind bars, a paradigm shift in prison culture, the increasing rate of in-prison deaths, and the corresponding prison hospice movement. This article examines prominent ethical issues that emerge for prison personnel who are tasked with providing care to terminally ill offenders by presenting three offender composite characters that exemplify dying offenders and emergent ethical issues surrounding their care. Identification and critical analysis of these ethical issues demonstrate the need for strong commitment to ethical practice and highlights specific issues for prisons to examine in their own EOL care practice.
监狱越来越多地被要求在严格的惩教环境中提供临终关怀。最近出现的几个现象将医学伦理推到了监狱临终关怀的前沿,包括在狱中变老、监狱文化的范式转变、狱中死亡率上升以及相应的监狱临终关怀运动。本文通过呈现三个罪犯综合角色,来审视负责照顾绝症罪犯的监狱工作人员所面临的突出伦理问题,这些角色体现了濒死罪犯以及围绕其护理出现的伦理问题。对这些伦理问题的识别和批判性分析表明,需要坚定地致力于道德实践,并突出了监狱在自身临终关怀实践中需要审视的具体问题。