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一名年轻女性的腹膜后血管外皮细胞瘤。病例报告及文献综述。

Retroperitoneal Hemangiopericytoma in a young woman. Case report and literature review.

作者信息

Balla Andrea, Mancini Stefano, Catarci Marco, Costantino Annarita, Grassi Giovanni Battista

出版信息

Ann Ital Chir. 2016 Jul 29;87:S2239253X16025792.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is a primary tumor with mesenchymal vascular origin that represents 1% of all vascular neoplasm. HPC develops from the Zimmerman's pericytes around capillaries venules and it is possible to observe it frequently in the extremities, pelvis, retroperitoneum, head, neck and meninges. The only definitive parameter of malignancy is the development of recurrence or distant metastases. This report describes a case of symptomatic retroperitoneal HPC in a young female patient treated by surgical complete removal of the mass, and literature review. Despite the relatively simple surgical management of retroperitoneal Hemangiopericytoma, its diagnosis still remains difficult and often is incidentally. Patients should undergo a close long-term follow up, by periodic CT scan, due to the high probability of local recurrence or distant metastases that can occur also many years after surgery.

KEY WORDS

Hemangiopericytoma (HPC), Retroperitoneum, Surgery.

摘要

未标注

血管外皮细胞瘤(HPC)是一种间充质血管源性原发性肿瘤,占所有血管肿瘤的1%。HPC由毛细血管小静脉周围的齐默尔曼周细胞发展而来,常见于四肢、骨盆、腹膜后、头、颈和脑膜。恶性肿瘤的唯一确切指标是复发或远处转移的发生。本报告描述了一例年轻女性患者有症状的腹膜后HPC,通过手术完整切除肿块进行治疗,并进行文献复习。尽管腹膜后血管外皮细胞瘤的手术管理相对简单,但其诊断仍然困难,且常常是偶然发现。由于术后多年仍有发生局部复发或远处转移的高可能性,患者应通过定期CT扫描进行密切的长期随访。

关键词

血管外皮细胞瘤(HPC);腹膜后;手术

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