Okada Hiroki, Neiman Aaron M, Ohya Yoshikazu
Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba Prefecture 277-8562, Japan;
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5215.
Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2016 Aug 1;2016(8):2016/8/pdb.prot085258. doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot085258.
During the budding yeast life cycle, a starved diploid cell undergoes meiosis followed by production of four haploid spores, each surrounded by a spore wall. The wall allows the spores to survive in harsh environments until conditions improve. Spores are also more resistant than vegetative cells to treatments such as ether vapor, glucanases, heat shock, high salt concentrations, and exposure to high or low pH, but the relevance of these treatments to natural environmental stresses remains unclear. This protocol describes a method for assaying the yeast spore wall under natural environmental conditions by quantifying the survival of yeast spores that have passed through the digestive system of a yeast predator, the fruit fly.
在出芽酵母的生命周期中,饥饿的二倍体细胞会经历减数分裂,随后产生四个单倍体孢子,每个孢子都被孢子壁包围。孢子壁使孢子能够在恶劣环境中存活,直至环境条件改善。与营养细胞相比,孢子对诸如乙醚蒸汽、葡聚糖酶、热休克、高盐浓度以及暴露于高pH或低pH环境等处理也具有更强的抵抗力,但这些处理与自然环境压力之间的关联仍不明确。本方案描述了一种通过量化经过酵母捕食者果蝇消化系统的酵母孢子的存活率,来测定自然环境条件下酵母孢子壁的方法。