Metzger Stephanie
Nephrol Nurs J. 2016 May-Jun;43(3):251-4; quiz 255.
In the United States, an increasing number of individuals are being diagnosed with end stage renal disease requiring renal replacement therapy. Home dialysis modalities are an available option in lieu of in-center hemodialysis therapy for these individuals, but are vastly underutilized in the U.S. for multiple reasons. Both healthcare providers and individuals requiring renal replacement therapy are frequently unaware these modalities are an available alternative to in-center hemodialysis and of the potential benefits related to home modality use. Lack of healthcare provider and patient education regarding home modalities is a primary factor related to underutilization.
在美国,越来越多的人被诊断患有终末期肾病,需要进行肾脏替代治疗。对于这些患者来说,家庭透析模式是一种可以替代中心血液透析治疗的选择,但在美国,由于多种原因,其使用率极低。医疗服务提供者和需要肾脏替代治疗的个人往往都不知道这些模式是中心血液透析的一种可行替代方案,也不了解使用家庭透析模式的潜在益处。医疗服务提供者和患者缺乏关于家庭透析模式的教育是导致其使用率低的一个主要因素。