Castillo Lilian Fedra, Tascón Rocío, Lago Huvelle María Amparo, Novack Gisela, Llorens María Candelaria, Dos Santos Ancely Ferreira, Shortrede Jorge, Cabanillas Ana María, Bal de Kier Joffé Elisa, Labriola Leticia, Peters María Giselle
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Oncología "Ángel H. Roffo", Area Investigación, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (IQUIBICEN), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 13;7(37):60133-60154. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11107.
Breast cancer is the disease with the highest impact on global health, being metastasis the main cause of death. To metastasize, carcinoma cells must reactivate a latent program called epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), through which epithelial cancer cells acquire mesenchymal-like traits.Glypican-3 (GPC3), a proteoglycan involved in the regulation of proliferation and survival, has been associated with cancer. In this study we observed that the expression of GPC3 is opposite to the invasive/metastatic ability of Hs578T, MDA-MB231, ZR-75-1 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines. GPC3 silencing activated growth, cell death resistance, migration, and invasive/metastatic capacity of MCF-7 cancer cells, while GPC3 overexpression inhibited these properties in MDA-MB231 tumor cell line. Moreover, silencing of GPC3 deepened the MCF-7 breast cancer cells mesenchymal characteristics, decreasing the expression of the epithelial marker E-Cadherin. On the other side, GPC3 overexpression induced the mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) of MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells, which re-expressed E-Cadherin and reduced the expression of vimentin and N-Cadherin. While GPC3 inhibited the canonical Wnt/β-Catenin pathway in the breast cancer cells, this inhibition did not have effect on E-Cadherin expression. We demonstrated that the transcriptional repressor of E-Cadherin - ZEB1 - is upregulated in GPC3 silenced MCF-7 cells, while it is downregulated when GPC3 was overexpressed in MDA-MB231 cells. We presented experimental evidences showing that GPC3 induces the E-Cadherin re-expression in MDA-MB231 cells through the downregulation of ZEB1.Our data indicate that GPC3 is an important regulator of EMT in breast cancer, and a potential target for procedures against breast cancer metastasis.
乳腺癌是对全球健康影响最大的疾病,转移是主要死因。癌细胞要发生转移,必须重新激活一种名为上皮-间质转化(EMT)的潜伏程序,通过该程序,上皮癌细胞获得间充质样特征。磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖-3(GPC3)是一种参与增殖和存活调节的蛋白聚糖,与癌症有关。在本研究中,我们观察到GPC3的表达与Hs578T、MDA-MB231、ZR-75-1和MCF-7人乳腺癌细胞系的侵袭/转移能力相反。GPC3沉默激活了MCF-7癌细胞的生长、抗细胞死亡、迁移以及侵袭/转移能力,而GPC3过表达则抑制了MDA-MB231肿瘤细胞系的这些特性。此外,GPC3沉默加深了MCF-7乳腺癌细胞的间充质特征,降低了上皮标志物E-钙黏蛋白的表达。另一方面,GPC3过表达诱导了MDA-MB231乳腺癌细胞的间质-上皮转化(MET),使其重新表达E-钙黏蛋白,并降低了波形蛋白和N-钙黏蛋白的表达。虽然GPC3在乳腺癌细胞中抑制了经典的Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路,但这种抑制对E-钙黏蛋白的表达没有影响。我们证明,E-钙黏蛋白的转录抑制因子——锌指E盒结合蛋白1(ZEB1)在GPC3沉默的MCF-7细胞中上调,而在MDA-MB231细胞中过表达GPC3时则下调。我们提供的实验证据表明,GPC3通过下调ZEB1诱导MDA-MB231细胞中E-钙黏蛋白的重新表达。我们的数据表明,GPC3是乳腺癌中EMT的重要调节因子,也是对抗乳腺癌转移的潜在靶点。