急性胰腺炎病例中的血管并发症——基于CT扫描的研究
Vascular complications in cases of acute pancreatitis - CT scan based study.
作者信息
Ahmed Moinuddin, Aziz Muhammad Usman, Mansoor Muhammad Ayub, Anwar Saleha
机构信息
Department of Radiology, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Department of Radiology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi.
出版信息
J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Aug;66(8):977-89.
OBJECTIVE
To record the incidence of vascular complications in cases of acute pancreatitis.
METHODS
This retrospective, cross-sectional study was performed at the Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, from October 31, 2012 to October 31, 2014, and comprised computerised records and computerised tomography scan images related to cases of pancreatitis.
RESULTS
Of the 210 patients included, 97(46.19%) were men and 113(53.81%) were women. A total of 24(11.4%) patients had thrombosis of splanchnic vasculature, of which the most frequently thrombosed vessel was the splenic vein, in 17(70.8%) patients; followed by the portal vein, 11(45.8%); and the superior mesenteric vein,4(16.7%).
CONCLUSIONS
The incidence of vascular thrombosis was low, but not uncommon in patients of severe acute pancreatitis.
目的
记录急性胰腺炎病例中血管并发症的发生率。
方法
本回顾性横断面研究于2012年10月31日至2014年10月31日在卡拉奇利亚卡特国家医院进行，纳入了与胰腺炎病例相关的计算机化记录和计算机断层扫描图像。
结果
纳入的210例患者中，男性97例（46.19%），女性113例（53.81%）。共有24例（11.4%）患者出现内脏血管血栓形成，其中最常发生血栓形成的血管是脾静脉，17例（70.8%）患者；其次是门静脉，11例（45.8%）；以及肠系膜上静脉，4例（16.7%）。
结论
血管血栓形成的发生率较低，但在重症急性胰腺炎患者中并不罕见。
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