马拉维布兰太尔伊丽莎白女王中央医院儿科创伤入院情况的流行病学研究
Epidemiology of paediatric trauma admissions at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre.
作者信息
Ng'ambi T M, Borgstein E S
机构信息
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine.
出版信息
Malawi Med J. 2005 Jun;17(1):5-6. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v17i1.10860.
We conducted an audit of paediatric trauma admissions to QECH, Blantyre, in September 2003. There were 107 trauma cases representing 8.8% of all paediatric admissions and mean age was 6 years. The commonest cause of trauma was falls (42.9%) followed by burns (31.8%) and road traffic accidents (14.9%). Of the road traffic accidents, only one case was a passenger, the rest were pedestrians hit by moving vehicles. Fracture of limbs was the commonest injury sustained (44.9%) and burns the second commonest injury (31.8%). Most (52.6%) children were brought into hospital within 24 hours of injury while 26.3% came in between 24 hours and 48 hours and 21.1% after 48 hours or more. Death occurred in 7.5% of cases. The mean number of days in hospital was 8.9 days.
2003年9月，我们对马拉维布兰太尔伊丽莎白女王中央医院（QECH）的儿科创伤入院病例进行了一次审核。共有107例创伤病例，占所有儿科入院病例的8.8%，平均年龄为6岁。创伤的最常见原因是跌倒（42.9%），其次是烧伤（31.8%）和道路交通事故（14.9%）。在道路交通事故中，只有1例是乘客，其余都是被行驶车辆撞到的行人。四肢骨折是最常见的受伤情况（44.9%），烧伤是第二常见的受伤情况（31.8%）。大多数（52.6%）儿童在受伤后24小时内被送往医院，26.3%在24小时至48小时之间入院，21.1%在48小时或更长时间后入院。7.5%的病例发生了死亡。平均住院天数为8.9天。
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