Zhdanov R I, Doinikova A N, Zhdanova S I, Chernokhvostov Yu V, Gadzhieva E S, Dvoenosov V G
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2016 Mar-Apr;66(2):202-8.
The work is aimed to an assessment of the correlation between of autonomic nervous system tone and the level of reactivity of the students' cardiovascular system and hemostasis system under examination stress. It was found that the students under exam stress are characterized with high values of respiration rate and with lower ones of tidal volume. The value of respiratory minute volume decreases in male students due to the bronchoconstrictor effects of stress at the tracheobronchial tree. This finding confirms a statistically significant reduction in the flow of small, medium and large bronchi, indicating an increased parasympathetic nervous system tone. A statistically significant increase in the power of fast waves as a result of determining heart rate variability in students of both hender during the exam also testifies the activation of the vagus nerve and can be used as a marker of exam stress. While exam stress, trombocrite value decreases and only femail students show a statistically significant reduction in the platelet number and increase of their volume. The tendency to increased thrombotic events under exam stress is demonstarated, being reached statistically significant differences in the case of female students--an increase in the initial thrombosis rate. In the case of mail students, an increase of prothrombin time value is testified under exam stress.
这项工作旨在评估自主神经系统张力与学生在考试压力下心血管系统和止血系统反应性水平之间的相关性。研究发现,处于考试压力下的学生呼吸频率较高,潮气量较低。由于压力对气管支气管树的支气管收缩作用,男学生的每分钟呼吸量值会降低。这一发现证实了小、中、大气道气流在统计学上有显著减少,表明副交感神经系统张力增加。在考试期间对两性学生进行心率变异性测定时,快波功率在统计学上显著增加,这也证明了迷走神经的激活,可作为考试压力的一个指标。在考试压力下,血小板值降低,只有女学生的血小板数量在统计学上有显著减少且体积增加。研究表明在考试压力下血栓形成事件有增加的趋势,女学生的情况达到了统计学上的显著差异——初始血栓形成率增加。在男学生中,考试压力下凝血酶原时间值增加得到了证实。