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使用循证实践课程的沉浸式跨专业教育

Immersive Interprofessional Education Using an Evidence-Based Practice Course.

作者信息

Hale LaDonna S, DiLollo Anthony

机构信息

LaDonna S. Hale, PharmD, is a professor in the Department of Physician Assistant Studies at Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas. Anthony DiLollo, PhD, CCC-SLP, is an associate professor in the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders at Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas.

出版信息

J Physician Assist Educ. 2016 Sep;27(3):117-25. doi: 10.1097/JPA.0000000000000083.

Abstract

Beyond medical knowledge and clinical skills, physician assistant curricula must include instruction in collaborative, interprofessional, patient-centered, evidence-based practice (EBP). Development and implementation of interprofessional education (IPE) are challenging. This article describes a replicable model for an interprofessional graduate-level course that incorporates both exposure and immersion, allowing students to develop and demonstrate the Interprofessional Education Collaborative's 38 core competencies for interprofessional, collaborative decision making and problem solving while also acquiring functional skills in EBP. Pre- and postcourse surveys demonstrated both improved student self-confidence with EBP skills and appreciation for an interprofessional approach to patient care. Barriers to, and facilitators of, development and implementation of IPE courses, as well as effective IPE strategies and tools, are discussed.

摘要

除医学知识和临床技能外,医师助理课程还必须包括关于协作、跨专业、以患者为中心的循证实践(EBP)的教学内容。跨专业教育(IPE)的开发与实施具有挑战性。本文描述了一种可复制的跨专业研究生课程模式,该模式既包含接触式学习也包含沉浸式学习,使学生能够培养并展示跨专业教育协作组织制定的38项跨专业协作决策与问题解决核心能力,同时还能获得循证实践方面的实用技能。课程前后的调查表明,学生在循证实践技能方面的自信心有所增强,并且对跨专业的患者护理方法有了更深的认识。文中还讨论了跨专业教育课程开发与实施过程中的障碍和促进因素,以及有效的跨专业教育策略和工具。

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