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偏头痛先兆的临床特征:一项前瞻性日记辅助研究的结果。

Clinical features of migraine aura: Results from a prospective diary-aided study.

机构信息

1 Headache Science Center, C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy.

2 Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

Cephalalgia. 2017 Sep;37(10):979-989. doi: 10.1177/0333102416657147. Epub 2016 Aug 29.


DOI:10.1177/0333102416657147
PMID:27573009
Abstract

Background A detailed evaluation of migraine aura symptoms is crucial for classification issues and pathophysiological discussion. Few studies have focused on the detailed clinical aspects of migraine aura. Methods We conducted a prospective diary-based study of migraine aura features including presence, quality, laterality, duration of each aura symptom, their temporal succession; presence of headache and its temporal succession with aura. Results Seventy-two patients completed the study recording the characteristics of three consecutive auras ( n = 216 auras). Visual symptoms occurred in 212 (98%), sensory symptoms in 77 (36%) and dysphasic symptoms in 22 (10%). Most auras had more than one visual symptom (median 2, IQR 1-3, range 1-4). The majority of patients (56%) did not report a stereotyped aura on the three attacks with respect to visual features, the combination and/or temporal succession of the three aura symptoms. Fifty-seven percent of patients also reported a different scenario of temporal succession between aura and headache in the three attacks. Five per cent of aura symptoms were longer than four hours. Conclusion These findings show a high inter- and intravariability of migraine with aura attacks. Furthermore, they provide reliable data to enrich and clarify the spectrum of the aura phenotype.

摘要

背景:详细评估偏头痛先兆症状对于分类问题和病理生理学讨论至关重要。很少有研究关注偏头痛先兆的详细临床方面。

方法:我们进行了一项前瞻性基于日记的偏头痛先兆特征研究,包括先兆症状的存在、性质、偏侧性、每种先兆症状的持续时间及其时间顺序;头痛的存在及其与先兆的时间顺序。

结果:72 名患者完成了这项研究,记录了连续 3 次偏头痛先兆的特征(n=216 次先兆)。212 名患者(98%)出现视觉症状,77 名患者(36%)出现感觉症状,22 名患者(10%)出现言语障碍症状。大多数先兆有超过 1 个视觉症状(中位数 2,IQR 1-3,范围 1-4)。大多数患者(56%)在 3 次发作中未报告视觉特征、3 种先兆症状的组合和/或时间顺序具有刻板模式。57%的患者在 3 次发作中还报告了先兆和头痛之间不同的时间顺序。5%的先兆症状持续时间超过 4 小时。

结论:这些发现表明偏头痛先兆发作具有较高的发作内和发作间可变性。此外,它们提供了可靠的数据来丰富和阐明先兆表型谱。

相似文献

[1]
Clinical features of migraine aura: Results from a prospective diary-aided study.

Cephalalgia. 2016-8-29

[2]
Migraine aura symptoms: Duration, succession and temporal relationship to headache.

Cephalalgia. 2016-4

[3]
Prolonged migraine aura: new insights from a prospective diary-aided study.

J Headache Pain. 2018-8-31

[4]
Improved description of the migraine aura by a diagnostic aura diary.

Cephalalgia. 1994-4

[5]
A population-based study of familial hemiplegic migraine suggests revised diagnostic criteria.

Brain. 2002-6

[6]
[Migrainous aura subtypes in hospitalized children].

Przegl Lek. 2009

[7]
Distinctive anatomical and physiological features of migraine aura revealed by 18 years of recording.

Brain. 2013-11-20

[8]
Explicit diagnostic criteria for transient ischemic attacks to differentiate it from migraine with aura.

Cephalalgia. 2017-10-10

[9]
Evidence for a separate type of migraine with aura: sporadic hemiplegic migraine.

Neurology. 2003-2-25

[10]
Migraine and Yawning.

Headache. 2017-9-27

引用本文的文献

[1]
Differentiating Visual Symptoms in Retinal Migraine and Migraine With Aura: A Systematic Review of Shared Features, Distinctions, and Clinical Implications.

Cureus. 2025-8-26

[2]
Unveiling migraine subtype heterogeneity and risk loci: integrated genome-wide association study and single-cell transcriptomics discovery.

J Headache Pain. 2025-8-18

[3]
Spreading depolarization as a therapeutic target in migraine.

Nat Rev Neurol. 2025-8-14

[4]
Neuro-ophthalmology and migraine: visual aura and its neural basis.

Int J Emerg Med. 2025-8-11

[5]
The Role of Inflammation in Migraine Headaches: A Review.

FASEB Bioadv. 2025-7-9

[6]
What does a migraine aura look like?-A systematic review.

J Headache Pain. 2025-7-1

[7]
Aura phenomenon: a proposal for an etiology-based clinical classification.

J Headache Pain. 2025-1-13

[8]
Field-testing the explicit diagnostic criteria for transient ischemic attack: a diagnostic accuracy study.

J Neurol. 2024-12-16

[9]
Reduced neurovascular coupling of the visual network in migraine patients with aura as revealed with arterial spin labeling MRI: is there a demand-supply mismatch behind the scenes?

J Headache Pain. 2024-10-15

[10]
Somatosensory migraine auras evoked by bihemispheric cortical spreading depression events in human parietal cortex.

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2025-3

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