Rashid Abbas, Copas David, Watts Adam C
Upper Limb Unit, Wrightington Hospital, Wigan, UK.
Shoulder Elbow. 2016 Jul;8(3):192-6. doi: 10.1177/1758573216641884. Epub 2016 Apr 6.
BACKGROUND: We describe the clinical, radiological and surgical findings of failed distal biceps repair by gapping and report the functional outcomes following revision repair. METHODS: A retrospective review of five consecutive patients was conducted. Patients presented with radial-sided forearm pain after their distal biceps fixation. All patients had less than 5 cm of retraction of the biceps muscle belly, a palpable tendon although the manoeuvre was painful with weakness on resisted supination. Flexed abducted supinated magnetic resonance imaging (FABS MRI) showed a gap between the distal end of the tendon and the footprint on the radial tuberosity. RESULTS: Mean FEA score at presentation was 44/100 (35 to 49). Mean time to re-operation was 18 months (range 4 months to 36 months). At revision, the distal end of the tendon was retracted and not making contact with the bone. All cases were revised to an in-bone endobutton repair. Mean postoperative Functional Elbow Assessment (FEA) scores undertaken at a mean of 14 months (range 5 months to 22 months) after revision improved to 95/100 (90 to 100). CONCLUSIONS: Patients presenting with persistent radial sided forearm pain and weakness on provocative testing after distal biceps repair with a seemingly intact repair should be investigated with FABS MRI to look for evidence of failure of repair by gapping. Revision repair with an anatomic in-bone technique can lead to good results.
背景:我们描述了因间隙导致肱二头肌远端修复失败的临床、影像学和手术结果,并报告了翻修修复后的功能结果。 方法:对连续5例患者进行回顾性研究。患者在肱二头肌远端固定后出现桡侧前臂疼痛。所有患者肱二头肌肌腹回缩均小于5厘米,可触及肌腱,尽管该操作疼痛,且旋后抵抗时无力。屈曲外展旋后磁共振成像(FABS MRI)显示肌腱远端与桡骨粗隆上的附着点之间存在间隙。 结果:就诊时平均FEA评分为44/100(35至49)。再次手术的平均时间为18个月(范围4个月至36个月)。翻修时,肌腱远端回缩,未与骨接触。所有病例均翻修为骨内纽扣修复。翻修后平均14个月(范围5个月至22个月)进行的术后平均功能肘关节评估(FEA)评分提高到95/100(90至100)。 结论:肱二头肌远端修复后,若患者出现持续性桡侧前臂疼痛且激发试验时无力,尽管修复看似完整,也应进行FABS MRI检查,以寻找间隙导致修复失败的证据。采用解剖学骨内技术进行翻修修复可取得良好效果。
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