Endres Marcel, Kneitz Susanne, Orth Martin F, Perera Ruwan K, Zernecke Alma, Butt Elke
Institute of Experimental Biomedicine II, University Medical Clinic of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Physiological Chemistry, Biozentrum, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 27;7(39):64244-64259. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11720.
The process of tumor invasion requires degradation of extracellular matrix by proteolytic enzymes. Cancer cells form protrusive invadopodia, which produce and release matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to degrade the basement membrane thereby enabling metastasis. We investigated the effect of LASP1, a newly identified protein in invadopodia, on expression, secretion and activation of MMPs in invasive breast tumor cell lines.By analyzing microarray data of in-house generated control and LASP1-depleted MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, we observed downregulation of MMP1, -3 and -9 upon LASP1 depletion. This was confirmed by Western blot analysis. Conversely, rescue experiments restored in part MMP expression and secretion. The regulatory effect of LASP1 on MMP expression was also observed in BT-20 breast cancer cells as well as in prostate and bladder cancer cell lines.In line with bioinformatic FunRich analysis of our data, which mapped a high regulation of transcription factors by LASP1, public microarray data analysis detected a correlation between high LASP1 expression and enhanced c-Fos levels, a protein that is part of the transcription factor AP-1 and known to regulate MMP expression. Compatibly, in luciferase reporter assays, AP-1 showed a decreased transcriptional activity after LASP1 knockdown.Zymography assays and Western blot analysis revealed an additional promotion of MMP secretion into the extracellular matrix by LASP1, thus, most likely, altering the microenvironment during cancer progression.The newly identified role of LASP1 in regulating matrix degradation by affecting MMP transcription and secretion elucidated the migratory potential of LASP1 overexpressing aggressive tumor cells in earlier studies.
肿瘤侵袭过程需要蛋白水解酶降解细胞外基质。癌细胞形成突出的侵袭性伪足,其产生并释放基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)以降解基底膜,从而实现转移。我们研究了侵袭性伪足中一种新发现的蛋白LASP1对侵袭性乳腺癌细胞系中MMPs表达、分泌和激活的影响。通过分析内部生成的对照和LASP1缺失的MDA-MB-231乳腺癌细胞的微阵列数据,我们观察到LASP1缺失后MMP1、-3和-9表达下调。蛋白质印迹分析证实了这一点。相反,挽救实验部分恢复了MMP的表达和分泌。在BT-20乳腺癌细胞以及前列腺和膀胱癌细胞系中也观察到了LASP1对MMP表达的调节作用。与我们的数据的生物信息学FunRich分析一致,该分析绘制了LASP1对转录因子的高度调控,公共微阵列数据分析检测到LASP1高表达与c-Fos水平升高之间存在相关性,c-Fos是转录因子AP-1的一部分,已知可调节MMP表达。同样,在荧光素酶报告基因检测中,LASP1敲低后AP-1的转录活性降低。酶谱分析和蛋白质印迹分析显示LASP1进一步促进MMP分泌到细胞外基质中,因此很可能在癌症进展过程中改变微环境。LASP1通过影响MMP转录和分泌来调节基质降解这一新发现的作用,阐明了早期研究中LASP1过表达的侵袭性肿瘤细胞的迁移潜力。