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二氧化锡-二氧化钛/纳米石墨复合阳极的制备及其对头孢曲松钠的电催化降解研究

Study on preparation of SnO-TiO/Nano-graphite composite anode and electro-catalytic degradation of ceftriaxone sodium.

作者信息

Guo Xiaolei, Wan Jiafeng, Yu Xiujuan, Lin Yuhui

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China.

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150080, PR China.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2016 Dec;164:421-429. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.117. Epub 2016 Sep 3.


DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.117
PMID:27599008
Abstract

In order to improve the electro-catalytic activity and catalytic reaction rate of graphite-like material, Tin dioxide-Titanium dioxide/Nano-graphite (SnO-TiO/Nano-G) composite was synthesized by a sol-gel method and SnO-TiO/Nano-G electrode was prepared in hot-press approach. The composite was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared, Raman, N adsorption-desorption, scanning electrons microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical performance of the SnO-TiO/Nano-G anode electrode was investigated via cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electro-catalytic performance was evaluated by the degradation of ceftriaxone sodium and the yield of ·OH radicals in the reaction system. The results demonstrated that TiO, SnO and Nano-G were composited successfully, and TiO and SnO particles dispersed on the surface and interlamination of the Nano-G uniformly. The specific surface area of SnO modified anode was higher than that of TiO/Nano-G anode and the degradation rate of ceftriaxone sodium within 120 min on SnO-TiO/Nano-G electrode was 98.7% at applied bias of 2.0 V. The highly efficient electro-chemical property of SnO-TiO/Nano-G electrode was attributed to the admirable conductive property of the Nano-G and SnO-TiO/Nano-G electrode. Moreover, the contribution of reactive species ·OH was detected, indicating the considerable electro-catalytic activity of SnO-TiO/Nano-G electrode.

摘要

为了提高类石墨材料的电催化活性和催化反应速率,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了二氧化锡-二氧化钛/纳米石墨(SnO-TiO/纳米-G)复合材料,并通过热压法制备了SnO-TiO/纳米-G电极。采用X射线光电子能谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、拉曼光谱、N吸附-脱附、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射对复合材料进行了表征。通过循环伏安法和电化学阻抗谱研究了SnO-TiO/纳米-G阳极电极的电化学性能。通过头孢曲松钠的降解和反应体系中·OH自由基的产率评价了电催化性能。结果表明,TiO、SnO和纳米-G成功复合,TiO和SnO颗粒均匀地分散在纳米-G的表面和层间。SnO修饰阳极的比表面积高于TiO/纳米-G阳极,在2.0 V的外加偏压下,SnO-TiO/纳米-G电极上头孢曲松钠在120 min内的降解率为98.7%。SnO-TiO/纳米-G电极的高效电化学性能归因于纳米-G和SnO-TiO/纳米-G电极良好的导电性能。此外,检测到活性物种·OH的贡献,表明SnO-TiO/纳米-G电极具有相当大的电催化活性。

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