婴儿血管瘤与结构异常：PHACE 综合征和 LUMBAR 综合征。
Infantile hemangiomas and structural anomalies: PHACE and LUMBAR syndrome.
作者信息
Luu Minnelly, Frieden Ilona J
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
出版信息
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2016 Sep;35(3):117-23. doi: 10.12788/j.sder.2016.047.
In a subset of patients, infantile hemangiomas may be associated with structural anomalies. Structural anomalies may affect the upper body (PHACE Syndrome) or the lower body (LUMBAR Syndrome). Since their initial descriptions, improved understanding of these two syndromes has lead to recognition of a broader phenotypic spectrum than initially recognized. This paper aims to provide an updated review of the presentation, associated anomalies, and management of PHACE and LUMBAR syndromes, two well-characterized syndromes associated with IH.
在一部分患者中，婴儿血管瘤可能与结构异常相关。结构异常可能影响上半身（PHACE综合征）或下半身（LUMBAR综合征）。自最初对这两种综合征进行描述以来，对它们的进一步了解使得人们认识到其表型谱比最初认识到的更为广泛。本文旨在对PHACE和LUMBAR综合征（两种与婴儿血管瘤相关的特征明确的综合征）的表现、相关异常及管理进行最新综述。
Zotero 插件