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促进本科外科教育:当前证据及学生对欧洲微创外科医师学会国际实操课程的看法

Promoting Undergraduate Surgical Education: Current Evidence and Students' Views on ESMSC International Wet Lab Course.

作者信息

Sideris Michail, Papalois Apostolos, Theodoraki Korina, Dimitropoulos Ioannis, Johnson Elizabeth O, Georgopoulou Efstratia-Maria, Staikoglou Nikolaos, Paparoidamis Georgios, Pantelidis Panteleimon, Tsagkaraki Ismini, Karamaroudis Stefanos, Potoupnis Michael E, Tsiridis Eleftherios, Dedeilias Panagiotis, Papagrigoriadis Savvas, Papalois Vassilios, Zografos Georgios, Triantafyllou Aggeliki, Tsoulfas Georgios

机构信息

a NIHR Academic Clinical Fellow ST1 level , The London Deanery, Queen Mary's University London (QMUL) , London , UK , Lead of the ESMSC Project.

b Equal Contribution with 1st Author, Director of the Experimental Research Centre ELPEN , Lead of the ESMSC Project.

出版信息

J Invest Surg. 2017 Apr;30(2):71-77. doi: 10.1080/08941939.2016.1220652. Epub 2016 Sep 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Undergraduate Surgical Education is becoming an essential element in the training of the future generation of safe and efficient surgeons. Essential Skills in the Management of Surgical Cases (ESMSC), is an international, joint applied surgical science and simulation-based learning wet lab course.

METHODS

We performed a review of the existing literature on the topic of undergraduate surgical education. Following that, we analyzed the feedback questionnaire received 480 from 2 recent series of ESMSC courses (May 2015, n = 49 and November 2015, n = 40), in order to evaluate European Union students' (UK, Germany, Greece) views on the ESMSC course, as well as on the undergraduate surgical education. Results Using a 10 point graded scale, the overall ESMSC concept was positively evaluated, with a mean score of 9.41 ± 0.72 (range: 8-10) and 8.94 ± 1.1 (range: 7-10). The majority of delegates from both series [9.86 ± 0.43 (range: 8-10) and 9.58 ± 0.91 (range: 6-10), respectively] believed that ESMSC should be incorporated in the undergraduate surgical curriculum. Comparison of responses from the UK to the Greek Medical Student, as well as the findings from the third and fourth year versus the fifth and sixth year Medical Students, revealed no statistically significant differences pertaining to any of the questions (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Current evidence in the literature supports the enhancement of surgical education through the systematic use of various modalities that provide Simulation-Based Training (SBT) hands-on experience, starting from the early undergraduate level. The findings of the present study are in agreement with these previous reports.

摘要

背景

本科外科教育正成为培养未来一代安全、高效外科医生的重要组成部分。外科病例管理基本技能(ESMSC)是一门国际性的、联合应用外科学和基于模拟学习的实践实验室课程。

方法

我们对本科外科教育主题的现有文献进行了综述。在此之后,我们分析了从最近两期ESMSC课程(2015年5月,n = 49;2015年11月,n = 40)收到的480份反馈问卷,以评估欧盟学生(英国、德国、希腊)对ESMSC课程以及本科外科教育的看法。结果使用10分制评分量表,ESMSC的整体概念得到了积极评价,平均得分为9.41±0.72(范围:8 - 10)和8.94±1.1(范围:7 - 10)。两期课程的大多数代表[分别为9.86±0.43(范围:8 - 10)和9.58±0.91(范围:6 - 10)]认为ESMSC应纳入本科外科课程。英国医学生与希腊医学生的回答比较,以及三年级和四年级医学生与五年级和六年级医学生的调查结果显示,在任何问题上均无统计学显著差异(p>0.05)。

结论

文献中的现有证据支持从本科早期阶段开始,通过系统使用各种提供基于模拟训练(SBT)实践经验的方式来加强外科教育。本研究结果与先前这些报告一致。

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