Kamata Toshiko, Yoshida Shigetoshi, Iwata Takekazu, Nakatani Yukio, Yoshino Ichiro
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
J Thorac Dis. 2016 Aug;8(8):E684-8. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.06.65.
Congenital pericardial defects are a rare anomaly, found during autopsy and cardiothoracic surgery. We describe a case of a 69-year-old female, with a right-sided congenital pericardial defect associated with a giant bronchogenic cyst (BC) found during surgery. The cyst was resected and the patient developed arrhythmia following surgery. A review of the literature in Japan was performed, focusing on congenital anomalies associated with pericardial defects and its pathogenesis. We paid particular attention to complications following thoracic surgery in patients with pericardial defects and indications of pericardial reconstruction in such patients.
先天性心包缺损是一种罕见的异常情况，多在尸检和心胸外科手术中发现。我们描述了一例69岁女性病例，其右侧先天性心包缺损合并术中发现的巨大支气管囊肿。囊肿被切除，患者术后出现心律失常。我们对日本的文献进行了回顾，重点关注与心包缺损相关的先天性异常及其发病机制。我们特别关注心包缺损患者胸外科手术后的并发症以及此类患者心包重建的指征。
