Smith-Darden Joanne P, Reidy Dennis E, Kernsmith Poco D
School of Social Work, Wayne State University, USA.
Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, USA.
J Adolesc. 2016 Oct;52:191-200. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.08.005.
Stalking perpetration and the associated risk for violence among adolescents has generally been neglected. In the present study, 1236 youth completed surveys assessing empirically established stalking indicators, threats and aggression toward stalking victims, dating violence, and violent delinquency. Latent Profile Analysis identified 3 latent classes of boys: non-perpetrators (NP), hyper-intimate pursuit (HIP), and comprehensive stalking perpetrators (CSP) and, and 2 classes for girls: NP and HIP. Boys in the CSP class were the most violent youth on nearly all indices with boys in the HIP class demonstrating an intermediate level of violence compared to NP boys. Girls in the HIP class were more violent than NP girls on all indices. These findings suggest stalking in adolescence merits attention by violence prevention experts. In particular, juvenile stalking may signify youth at risk for multiple forms of violence perpetrated against multiple types of victims, not just the object of their infatuation.
青少年的跟踪行为及相关暴力风险通常被忽视。在本研究中,1236名青少年完成了调查,评估经实证确定的跟踪指标、对跟踪受害者的威胁和攻击、约会暴力及暴力犯罪。潜在剖面分析确定了男孩的3个潜在类别:非实施者(NP)、过度亲密追求(HIP)和全面跟踪实施者(CSP),以及女孩的2个类别:NP和HIP。CSP类别的男孩在几乎所有指标上都是最暴力的青少年,HIP类别的男孩与NP类别的男孩相比表现出中等程度的暴力。HIP类别的女孩在所有指标上都比NP类别的女孩更暴力。这些发现表明,青少年中的跟踪行为值得预防暴力专家关注。特别是,青少年跟踪行为可能意味着存在对多种类型受害者实施多种形式暴力风险的青少年,而不仅仅是他们迷恋的对象。