整容手术的预测因素：一项基于医院的调查。
Predictive factors for cosmetic surgery: a hospital-based investigation.
作者信息
Li Jun, Li Qian, Zhou Bei, Gao Yanli, Ma Jiehua, Li Jingyun
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, 123rd Tianfei Street, Mochou Road, Nanjing, 210004 China.
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Reproductive Health, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, 123rd Tianfei Street, Mochou Road, Nanjing, 210004 China.
出版信息
Springerplus. 2016 Sep 13;5(1):1543. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-3188-z. eCollection 2016.
BACKGROUND
Cosmetic surgery is becoming increasingly popular in China. However, reports on the predictive factors for cosmetic surgery in Chinese individuals are scarce in the literature.
METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed 4550 cosmetic surgeries performed from January 2010 to December 2014 at a single center in China. Data collection included patient demographics and type of cosmetic surgery. Predictive factors were age, sex, marital status, occupational status, educational degree, and having had children. Predictive factors for the three major cosmetic surgeries were determined using a logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
Patients aged 19-34 years accounted for the most popular surgical procedures (76.9 %). The most commonly requested procedures were eye surgery, Botox injection, and nevus removal. Logistic regression analysis showed that higher education level (college, P = 0.01, OR 1.21) was predictive for eye surgery. Age (19-34 years, P = 0.00, OR 33.39; 35-50, P = 0.00, OR 31.34; ≥51, P = 0.00, OR 16.42), female sex (P = 0.00, OR 9.19), employment (service occupations, P = 0.00, OR 2.31; non-service occupations, P = 0.00, OR 1.76), and higher education level (college, P = 0.00, OR 1.39) were independent predictive factors for Botox injection. Married status (P = 0.00, OR 1.57), employment (non-service occupations, P = 0.00, OR 1.50), higher education level (masters, P = 0.00, OR 6.61), and having children (P = 0.00, OR 1.45) were independent predictive factors for nevus removal.
CONCLUSIONS
The principal three cosmetic surgeries (eye surgery, Botox injection, and nevus removal) were associated with multiple variables. Patients employed in non-service occupations were more inclined to undergo Botox injection and nevus removal.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Cohort study, Level III.
背景
整容手术在中国越来越受欢迎。然而，文献中关于中国人群整容手术预测因素的报道很少。
方法
我们回顾性分析了2010年1月至2014年12月在中国一家单一中心进行的4550例整容手术。数据收集包括患者人口统计学资料和整容手术类型。预测因素包括年龄、性别、婚姻状况、职业状况、教育程度和是否育有子女。使用逻辑回归分析确定三大整容手术的预测因素。
结果
19至34岁的患者占最受欢迎手术的比例最高（76.9%）。最常要求的手术是眼部手术、肉毒素注射和痣切除。逻辑回归分析表明，较高的教育水平（大学，P = 0.01，OR 1.21）是眼部手术的预测因素。年龄（19至34岁，P = 0.00，OR 33.39；35至50岁，P = 0.00，OR 31.34；≥51岁，P = 0.00，OR 16.42）、女性性别（P = 0.00，OR 9.19）、就业情况（服务行业职业，P = 0.00，OR 2.31；非服务行业职业，P = 0.00，OR 1.76）以及较高的教育水平（大学，P = 0.00，OR 1.39）是肉毒素注射的独立预测因素。婚姻状况（P = 0.00，OR 1.57）、就业情况（非服务行业职业，P = 0.00，OR 1.50）、较高的教育水平（硕士，P = 0.00，OR 6.61）以及育有子女（P = 0.00，OR 1.45）是痣切除的独立预测因素。
结论
主要的三大整容手术（眼部手术、肉毒素注射和痣切除）与多个变量相关。从事非服务行业职业的患者更倾向于接受肉毒素注射和痣切除。
证据水平
队列研究，三级。
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