Lopez Alvarez M J, Gutierrez Renedo T, Hernandez Mejia R, Bobes Garcia J
Department of Medicine, Oviedo University, Asturias, Spain.
Bull Narc. 1989;41(1-2):117-9.
A drug-use survey of 1,010 randomly chosen students at the University of Oviedo in Spain was carried out in 1986. The survey instrument used was a self-administered questionnaire. During the 12 months before the survey, 91 per cent of the students had used alcohol, 57 per cent tobacco, 17 per cent cannabis, 9 per cent tranquillizers, 5 per cent amphetamines, 2 per cent cocaine, 2 per cent hallucinogens, 1 per cent opiates and 0.6 per cent volatile solvents. At some time in their lives, 96 per cent of the students had used alcohol, 70 per cent tobacco, 31 per cent cannabis, 19 per cent tranquillizers, 15 per cent amphetamines, 5.5 per cent hallucinogens, 5 per cent cocaine, 3 per cent opiates and 3 per cent volatile solvents. Both male and female students had begun using volatile solvents early in life. The age of first cannabis use for the majority of users was between 16 and 18. The users of other illicit drugs covered by the study had not begun using them until they were 18 or older.
1986年，对西班牙奥维耶多大学随机抽取的1010名学生进行了一项药物使用情况调查。所使用的调查工具是一份自填式问卷。在调查前的12个月里，91%的学生饮酒，57%的学生吸烟，17%的学生吸食大麻，9%的学生使用镇静剂，5%的学生使用安非他明，2%的学生使用可卡因，2%的学生使用致幻剂，1%的学生使用鸦片制剂，0.6%的学生使用挥发性溶剂。在他们生命中的某个时候，96%的学生饮酒，70%的学生吸烟，31%的学生吸食大麻，19%的学生使用镇静剂，15%的学生使用安非他明，5.5%的学生使用致幻剂，5%的学生使用可卡因，3%的学生使用鸦片制剂，3%的学生使用挥发性溶剂。男女生在幼年时就开始使用挥发性溶剂。大多数大麻使用者首次使用的年龄在16至18岁之间。该研究涵盖的其他非法药物使用者直到18岁或更晚才开始使用这些药物。
