青少年恋爱关系中的支持性行为可调节肾上腺皮质协调。

Supportive behaviors in adolescent romantic relationships moderate adrenocortical attunement.

作者信息

Ha Thao, Yeung Ellen Wanheung, Rogers Adam A, Poulsen Franklin O, Kornienko Olga, Granger Douglas A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, USA; Institute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research, University of California Irvine, USA; T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, USA.

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, USA; Institute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research, University of California Irvine, USA.

出版信息

Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2016 Dec;74:189-196. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.007. Epub 2016 Sep 17.

Abstract

This study investigated dyadic adrenocortical attunement within adolescent romantic relationships. An ethnically diverse sample (42% Latino) of adolescent heterosexual dating couples (N=91 dyads, Mage=16.5 years, SD=0.99) donated eight saliva samples (later assayed for cortisol) over the course of a 3-h laboratory session. Supportive behaviors were coded during a conflict and jealousy interaction task from video recordings, and participants completed pre-and-post task questionnaires. Parallel process latent growth models revealed a strong positive association between the couples' cortisol intercept, indicating that couples show attunement in initial levels of cortisol. Further, observed supportive behavior moderated the strength of the association between dyadic cortisol slopes. The results imply that low levels of supportive behavior predicted stronger adrenocortical attunement in the change in cortisol levels over time between adolescent romantic partners. These findings indicate that even early romantic relationships exhibit coordination of physiological activity. Findings raise the possibility that adrenocortical attunement may be a dyadic pathway through which the proximal social context of early romantic relationships is translated into risk or resilience in health and behavior.

摘要

本研究调查了青少年恋爱关系中的二元肾上腺皮质协调。一个种族多样化的青少年异性恋约会情侣样本(42%为拉丁裔)(N = 91对,平均年龄Mage = 16.5岁,标准差SD = 0.99)在3小时的实验室环节中提供了8份唾液样本(随后检测皮质醇)。在冲突和嫉妒互动任务期间,根据视频记录对支持行为进行编码,参与者完成任务前后的问卷调查。平行过程潜在增长模型显示,情侣的皮质醇截距之间存在强烈的正相关,这表明情侣在皮质醇的初始水平上表现出协调。此外,观察到的支持行为调节了二元皮质醇斜率之间关联的强度。结果表明,低水平的支持行为预示着青少年恋爱伴侣之间皮质醇水平随时间变化的肾上腺皮质协调更强。这些发现表明,即使是早期恋爱关系也表现出生理活动的协调性。研究结果提出了一种可能性,即肾上腺皮质协调可能是一条二元途径,通过这条途径,早期恋爱关系的近端社会环境转化为健康和行为方面的风险或恢复力。

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