Kharfan-Dabaja Mohamed A, Kumar Ambuj, Hamadani Mehdi, Stilgenbauer Stephan, Ghia Paolo, Anasetti Claudio, Dreger Peter, Montserrat Emili, Perales Miguel-Angel, Alyea Edwin P, Awan Farrukh T, Ayala Ernesto, Barrientos Jacqueline C, Brown Jennifer R, Castro Januario E, Furman Richard R, Gribben John, Hill Brian T, Mohty Mohamad, Moreno Carol, O'Brien Susan, Pavletic Steven Z, Pinilla-Ibarz Javier, Reddy Nishitha M, Sorror Mohamed, Bredeson Christopher, Carpenter Paul, Savani Bipin N
Department of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida; Department of Oncologic Sciences, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida.
Program for Comparative Effectiveness Research, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida.
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2016 Dec;22(12):2117-2125. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.09.013. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
We sought to establish clinical practice recommendations to redefine the role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in an era of highly active targeted therapies. We performed a systematic review to identify prospective randomized controlled trials comparing allo-HCT against novel therapies for treatment of CLL at various disease stages. In the absence of such data, we invited physicians with expertise in allo-HCT and/or CLL to participate in developing these recommendations. We followed the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology. For standard-risk CLL we recommend allo-HCT in the absence of response or if there is evidence of disease progression after B cell receptor (BCR) inhibitors. For high-risk CLL an allo-HCT is recommended after failing 2 lines of therapy and showing an objective response to BCR inhibitors or to a clinical trial. It is also recommended for patients who fail to show an objective response or progress after BCR inhibitors and receive BCL-2 inhibitors, regardless of whether an objective response is achieved. For Richter transformation, we recommend allo-HCT upon demonstration of an objective response to anthracycline-based chemotherapy. A reduced-intensity conditioning regimen is recommended whenever indicated. These recommendations highlight the rapidly changing treatment landscape of CLL. Newer therapies have disrupted prior paradigms, and allo-HCT is now relegated to later stages of relapsed or refractory CLL.
在靶向治疗高度活跃的时代,我们试图制定临床实践建议,以重新定义异基因造血细胞移植(allo-HCT)在慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者治疗中的作用。我们进行了一项系统评价,以确定比较allo-HCT与新型疗法治疗不同疾病阶段CLL的前瞻性随机对照试验。在缺乏此类数据的情况下,我们邀请了在allo-HCT和/或CLL方面具有专业知识的医生参与制定这些建议。我们遵循了推荐分级评估、制定和评价方法。对于标准风险CLL,我们建议在无反应或在B细胞受体(BCR)抑制剂治疗后有疾病进展证据时进行allo-HCT。对于高危CLL,在2线治疗失败且对BCR抑制剂或临床试验显示客观反应后,建议进行allo-HCT。对于在BCR抑制剂治疗后未显示客观反应或病情进展且接受BCL-2抑制剂治疗的患者,无论是否实现客观反应,也建议进行allo-HCT。对于Richter转化,在对基于蒽环类药物的化疗显示客观反应后,我们建议进行allo-HCT。只要有指征,建议采用减低强度预处理方案。这些建议突出了CLL迅速变化的治疗格局。新疗法打破了先前的模式,allo-HCT现在已被推迟到复发或难治性CLL的后期阶段。