Shaddeau Angela K, Deering Shad
*Walter Reed National Military Medical Center †Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;59(4):853-858. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000238.
Shoulder dystocia is an unpredictable obstetric emergency that requires prompt interventions to ensure optimal outcomes. Proper technique is important but difficult to train given the urgent and critical clinical situation. Simulation training for shoulder dystocia allows providers at all levels to practice technical and teamwork skills in a no-risk environment. Programs utilizing simulation training for this emergency have consistently demonstrated improved performance both during practice drills and in actual patients with significantly decreased risks of fetal injury. Given the evidence, simulation training for shoulder dystocia should be conducted at all institutions that provide delivery services.
肩难产是一种不可预测的产科急症,需要迅速采取干预措施以确保最佳结果。正确的技术很重要,但鉴于临床情况紧急且危急,难以进行培训。肩难产模拟训练使各级医疗人员能够在无风险环境中练习技术和团队协作技能。针对这种急症采用模拟训练的项目在实践演练以及实际病例中均持续证明了表现的提升,同时胎儿受伤风险显著降低。鉴于这些证据,所有提供分娩服务的机构都应开展肩难产模拟训练。