Li L Y, Yi H L
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 00233, China.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Sep 7;51(9):716-720. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2016.09.020.
Thyroid carcinoma is one of the most common cancer in the head and neck and its incidence shows an increasing tendency. Due to the special anatomical location of thyroid carcinoma, patients will have a bad prognosis outcome when cancer invades larynx and trachea. Surgical treatment is still a preferred therapy for thyroid carcinoma with laryngotracheal invasion, because it has the advantages such as high survival rate, low recurrence rate, relieving of airway obstruction, improving of postoperative quality of life. Other therapies including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, I and molecular targeted therapy can also be used for treatments of thyroid carcinoma. This article reviews the current treatments for thyroid carcinoma with laryngotracheal invasion.
甲状腺癌是头颈部最常见的癌症之一,其发病率呈上升趋势。由于甲状腺癌特殊的解剖位置,当癌侵犯喉和气管时,患者预后不良。手术治疗仍是侵犯喉气管的甲状腺癌的首选治疗方法,因为它具有生存率高、复发率低、解除气道梗阻、改善术后生活质量等优点。其他治疗方法包括放疗、化疗、碘治疗和分子靶向治疗也可用于甲状腺癌的治疗。本文综述了侵犯喉气管的甲状腺癌的当前治疗方法。