Düfert Alexander, Werz Daniel B
BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38, 67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Organische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.
Chemistry. 2016 Nov 14;22(47):16718-16732. doi: 10.1002/chem.201603044. Epub 2016 Sep 26.
Alkynes are one of the most versatile functional groups as synthetic handles. They allow for a direct access to partially or fully substituted alkenes through difunctionalization reactions. A prominently utilized transformation for these sequences is the carbopalladation of alkynes, which can be followed by various termination steps such as aromatizations, dearomatizations, cross-coupling reactions, or pericyclic processes, amongst others. This Minireview provides an overview of the recent literature published in the field of carbopalladation chemistry, both with a focus on methodology as well as its application in the syntheses of complex molecular scaffolds, natural products, and functional molecules.
炔烃是最通用的官能团之一,可作为合成手段。它们能够通过双官能化反应直接得到部分或完全取代的烯烃。这些反应序列中一个被广泛应用的转化是炔烃的碳钯化反应,随后可以进行各种终止步骤,如芳构化、去芳构化、交叉偶联反应或周环反应等。本综述概述了碳钯化化学领域最近发表的文献,重点介绍了方法学及其在复杂分子骨架、天然产物和功能分子合成中的应用。