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CSL蛋白调控裂殖酵母中防止灾难性有丝分裂所需基因的转录。

CSL protein regulates transcription of genes required to prevent catastrophic mitosis in fission yeast.

作者信息

Převorovský Martin, Oravcová Martina, Zach Róbert, Jordáková Anna, Bähler Jürg, Půta František, Folk Petr

机构信息

a Department of Cell Biology , Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague , Prague , Czech Republic.

b Research Department of Genetics , Evolution & Environment and UCL Cancer Institute, University College London , Gower Street, London , UK.

出版信息

Cell Cycle. 2016 Nov 16;15(22):3082-3093. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2016.1235100. Epub 2016 Sep 29.

Abstract

For every eukaryotic cell to grow and divide, intricately coordinated action of numerous proteins is required to ensure proper cell-cycle progression. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been instrumental in elucidating the fundamental principles of cell-cycle control. Mutations in S. pombe 'cut' (cell untimely torn) genes cause failed coordination between cell and nuclear division, resulting in catastrophic mitosis. Deletion of cbf11, a fission yeast CSL transcription factor gene, triggers a 'cut' phenotype, but the precise role of Cbf11 in promoting mitotic fidelity is not known. We report that Cbf11 directly activates the transcription of the acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase gene cut6, and the biotin uptake/biosynthesis genes vht1 and bio2, with the former 2 implicated in mitotic fidelity. Cbf11 binds to a canonical, metazoan-like CSL response element (GTGGGAA) in the cut6 promoter. Expression of Cbf11 target genes shows apparent oscillations during the cell cycle using temperature-sensitive cdc25-22 and cdc10-M17 block-release experiments, but not with other synchronization methods. The penetrance of catastrophic mitosis in cbf11 and cut6 mutants is nutrient-dependent. We also show that drastic decrease in biotin availability arrests cell proliferation but does not cause mitotic defects. Taken together, our results raise the possibility that CSL proteins play conserved roles in regulating cell-cycle progression, and they could guide experiments into mitotic CSL functions in mammals.

摘要

对于每个真核细胞的生长和分裂而言,需要众多蛋白质进行错综复杂的协同作用,以确保细胞周期的正常进行。裂殖酵母粟酒裂殖酵母在阐明细胞周期调控的基本原理方面发挥了重要作用。粟酒裂殖酵母“cut”(细胞过早分裂)基因的突变会导致细胞与核分裂之间的协调失败,从而导致灾难性的有丝分裂。缺失cbf11(一种裂殖酵母CSL转录因子基因)会引发“cut”表型,但Cbf11在促进有丝分裂保真度方面的确切作用尚不清楚。我们报告称,Cbf11直接激活乙酰辅酶A羧化酶基因cut6以及生物素摄取/生物合成基因vht1和bio2的转录,前两个基因与有丝分裂保真度有关。Cbf11与cut6启动子中典型的、类似后生动物的CSL反应元件(GTGGGAA)结合。使用温度敏感型cdc25 - 22和cdc10 - M17阻滞 - 释放实验,Cbf11靶基因的表达在细胞周期中呈现明显的振荡,但使用其他同步方法时则没有。cbf11和cut6突变体中灾难性有丝分裂的发生率取决于营养物质。我们还表明,生物素可用性的急剧下降会阻止细胞增殖,但不会导致有丝分裂缺陷。综上所述,我们的结果增加了CSL蛋白在调节细胞周期进程中发挥保守作用的可能性,并且它们可以指导对哺乳动物中有丝分裂CSL功能的实验研究。

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