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针对伴有溶血、肝酶升高和血小板减少综合征患者进行眼眶床旁超声检查以检测视网膜脱离。

Point-of-care ultrasonography of the orbit for detection of retinal detachment in a patient with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count syndrome.

作者信息

Shrestha Gentle Sunder, Rajbhandari Shayuja, Dhungel Shashwat, Sharma Nutan, Poudel Nimesh, Manandhar Dhiraj N

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Alka Hospital Pvt. Ltd., Ekantakuna, Lalitpur, Nepal.

出版信息

Indian J Crit Care Med. 2016 Sep;20(9):545-7. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.190364.

Abstract

Retinal detachment is a rare, but well-known cause of visual impairment in patients with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome. With supportive care, patients usually improve, with complete recovery of vision. Bedside ultrasonography of the orbit can be helpful for early detection of retinal detachment in these patients. Here, we present a case of HELLP syndrome presenting with severe visual symptoms. Retinal detachment was detected with point-of-care ocular sonography, which was confirmed with ophthalmoscopic examination. The patient was reassured of the favorable prognosis. Early initiation of aggressive supportive care was followed by progressive improvement of vision, which correlated with sonographic evidence of resolution of detachment. Her vision recovered completely in 2 weeks.

摘要

视网膜脱离是溶血、肝酶升高和血小板减少(HELLP)综合征患者视力损害的一种罕见但众所周知的病因。通过支持性治疗,患者通常会好转,视力完全恢复。眼眶床旁超声检查有助于早期发现这些患者的视网膜脱离。在此,我们报告一例表现为严重视觉症状的HELLP综合征病例。通过即时眼部超声检查发现视网膜脱离,并经检眼镜检查证实。患者对良好的预后放心。早期积极开展支持性治疗后,视力逐渐改善,这与脱离消退的超声证据相关。她的视力在2周内完全恢复。

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