人格障碍门诊患者中特定病因的超额死亡率。
Excess cause-specific mortality in out-patients with personality disorder.
作者信息
Björkenstam Charlotte, Björkenstam Emma, Gerdin Bengt, Ekselius Lisa
机构信息
, PhD, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
, PhD, Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
BJPsych Open. 2015 Aug 20;1(1):54-55. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.000356. eCollection 2015 Jun.
Abstract
SUMMARY
Personality disorders (PDs) are associated with increased overall mortality. In patients hospitalised with a principal diagnosis of PD, this is observed for all clusters and for natural as well as unnatural causes of death. Data from Swedish nationwide registers were used to assess whether this was also true for the majority of patients diagnosed with PDs not severe enough to lead to hospitalisation. There was an increased mortality in all clusters, and for natural as well as unnatural death, also in patients treated as out-patients only, although not to the same extent as in those hospitalised.
DECLARATION OF INTEREST
None.
COPYRIGHT AND USAGE
© The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2015. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) licence.
摘要
摘要
人格障碍（PDs）与总体死亡率升高有关。在以PD为主诊断住院的患者中，所有类型以及自然和非自然死亡原因均有此现象。瑞典全国登记数据用于评估对于大多数诊断为PD但病情严重程度不足以导致住院的患者而言是否也是如此。所有类型以及自然和非自然死亡的死亡率均升高，仅接受门诊治疗的患者也是如此，尽管程度不如住院患者。
利益声明
无。
版权与使用
©皇家精神科医学院2015年。本文是一篇开放获取文章，根据知识共享非商业性、无衍生作品（CC BY-NC-ND）许可条款分发。
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