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布氏拉尼螽Rehn 1918(螽斯科:草螽亚科):来自巴西潘塔纳尔湿地的首次记录、雄性的首次描述、该属的首次核型报告以及该亚科的首次端粒杂交。

Bucrates lanista Rehn 1918 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae): The First Record from the Brazilian Pantanal, the First Description of the Male, the First Karyotypic Report for the Genus, and the First Telomeric Hybridization of the Subfamily.

作者信息

Chamorro-Rengifo Juliana, Olivier Renan da Silva, Araujo Douglas

机构信息

1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde,Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.

2 Laboratório de Sistemática, Ecologia e Evolução, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal,Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul.Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.

出版信息

Zoolog Sci. 2016 Oct;33(5):537-544. doi: 10.2108/zs150176.

Abstract

Bucrates lanista, the most southerly distributed species in the genus Bucrates Burmeister, was originally described from Brazil based on a female collected in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, but the species has not been recorded since 1918. In this work, we report that B. lanista inhabits the Pantanal Wetland in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and, for the first time, describe the male. Individuals of B. lanista are gregarious and present a brown/green color dimorphism; this behavior and color variation are also observed in species of closely related genera. Individuals from the Pantanal vary slightly from those of Rio Grande do Sul. The karyotype was determined to be 2n♂ = 21 = 20 + X0 and 2n♀ = 22 = 20 + XX. The X chromosome is metacentric and the largest of the complement, and all of the autosomes are submetacentrics. All chromosomes solely present telomeric (TTAGG)n repeats at their ends, and some chromosomes present positive and negative DAPI bands.

摘要

布氏南美潜甲,是南美潜甲属中分布最南端的物种,最初是根据在南里奥格兰德州采集的一只雌性标本在巴西被描述的,但自1918年以来该物种就没有记录了。在这项研究中,我们报告布氏南美潜甲栖息于南马托格罗索州的潘塔纳尔湿地,并且首次描述了雄性个体。布氏南美潜甲个体群居,呈现出棕色/绿色的颜色二态性;这种行为和颜色变化在近缘属的物种中也有观察到。来自潘塔纳尔湿地的个体与南里奥格兰德州的个体略有不同。其核型确定为2n♂ = 21 = 20 + X0和2n♀ = 22 = 20 + XX。X染色体为中着丝粒染色体,是染色体组中最大的,所有常染色体均为亚中着丝粒染色体。所有染色体仅在其末端呈现端粒(TTAGG)n重复序列,并且一些染色体呈现正、负DAPI带。

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