Mroczek Magdalena, Kabzińska Dagmara, Chrzanowska Krystyna H, Pronicki Maciej, Kochański Andrzej
Neuromuscular Unit, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, A. Pawi ńskiego 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Medical Genetics, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Al. Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730, Warsaw, Poland.
J Appl Genet. 2017 May;58(2):199-203. doi: 10.1007/s13353-016-0368-z. Epub 2016 Oct 10.
To date, only two splice-site mutations within the TPM2 gene have been shown to be causative for congenital myopathies. While the majority of TPM2 gene mutations are causative for nemaline myopathy, cap disease or distal arthrogryposis, some mutations in this gene have been found to be associated with non-specific congenital myopathy. We report on a patient with such an unspecified congenital myopathy associated with distinctive facial dysmorphic features and distal arthrogryposis. Using the whole exome sequencing (WES) approach we were able to identify a novel heterozygous splice-site mutation within the TPM2 gene, showing the utility of WES in molecular diagnostics of congenital myopathies without recognizable morphological hallmarks.
迄今为止,仅发现TPM2基因内的两个剪接位点突变可导致先天性肌病。虽然大多数TPM2基因突变会导致杆状体肌病、帽状病或远端关节挛缩症,但该基因中的一些突变已被发现与非特异性先天性肌病有关。我们报告了一名患有这种未明确的先天性肌病的患者,该患者伴有独特的面部畸形特征和远端关节挛缩症。通过全外显子组测序(WES)方法,我们能够在TPM2基因内鉴定出一个新的杂合剪接位点突变,这表明WES在无明显形态学特征的先天性肌病分子诊断中具有实用性。