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一项关于医科学生和初级医生如何以及为何选择耳鼻喉外科职业的调查。

A survey of how and why medical students and junior doctors choose a career in ENT surgery.

作者信息

Bhutta M, Mandavia R, Syed I, Qureshi A, Hettige R, Wong B Y W, Saeed S, Cartledge J

机构信息

UCL Ear Institute,London,UK.

ENT Department,University Hospital Lewisham,London,UK.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 2016 Nov;130(11):1054-1058. doi: 10.1017/S0022215116009105. Epub 2016 Oct 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To ascertain determinants of an interest in a career in ENT surgery through a survey of medical students and junior doctors.

METHODS

A survey was administered, comprising Likert scales, forced response and single option questions, and free text responses, at five different courses or events for those interested in a career in ENT.

RESULTS

The survey had an 87 per cent response rate; respondents consisted of 43 applicants for national selection, 15 foundation doctors and 23 medical students. The most important factors that encourage ENT as a career included: the variety of operative procedures, work-life balance, inherent interest in this clinical area and inspirational senior role models. Exposure to ENT in undergraduate or post-graduate training is critical in deciding to pursue this specialty.

CONCLUSION

It is important to promote those aspects of ENT surgery that attract people to it, and to argue for greater exposure to ENT during undergraduate and post-graduate training.

摘要

目的

通过对医学生和初级医生进行调查,确定对耳鼻喉外科职业感兴趣的决定因素。

方法

针对对耳鼻喉科职业感兴趣的人群,在五个不同的课程或活动中进行了一项调查,调查内容包括李克特量表、强制回答和单项选择题以及自由文本回答。

结果

调查的回复率为87%;受访者包括43名参加全国选拔的申请者、15名住院医生和23名医学生。鼓励将耳鼻喉科作为职业的最重要因素包括:手术操作的多样性、工作与生活的平衡、对该临床领域的内在兴趣以及鼓舞人心的资深榜样。在本科或研究生培训中接触耳鼻喉科对于决定从事该专业至关重要。

结论

宣传耳鼻喉外科吸引人们的那些方面,并主张在本科和研究生培训期间增加对耳鼻喉科的接触,这很重要。

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