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利用社交网络进行器官交易。

Organ trade using social networks.

作者信息

Alrogy Waleed, Jawdat Dunia, Alsemari Muhannad, Alharbi Abdulrahman, Alasaad Abdullah, Hajeer Ali H

机构信息

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2016 Sep-Oct;27(5):971-976. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.190866.

Abstract

Organ transplantation is recognized worldwide as an effective treatment for organ failure. However, due to the increase in the number of patients requiring a transplant, a shortage of suitable organs for transplantation has become a global problem. Human organ trade is an illegal practice of buying or selling organs and is universally sentenced. The aim of this study was to search social network for organ trade and offerings in Saudi Arabia. The study was conducted from June 22, 2015 to February 19, 2016. The search was conducted on Twitter, Google answers, and Facebook using the following terms: kidney for sale, kidneys for sale, liver for sale, kidney wanted, liver wanted, kidney donor, and liver donor. We found a total of 557 adverts on organ trade, 165 (30%) from donors or sellers, and 392 (70%) from recipients or buyers. On Twitter, we found 472 (85%) adverts, on Google answers 61 (11%), and on Facebook 24 (4%). Organ trade is a global problem, and yet it is increasingly seen in many countries. Although the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation by-laws specifically prohibits and monitors any form of commercial transplantation, it is still essential to enforce guidelines for medical professionals to detect and prevent such criminal acts.

摘要

器官移植在全球范围内被公认为是治疗器官衰竭的有效方法。然而,由于需要移植的患者数量增加,适合移植的器官短缺已成为一个全球性问题。人体器官交易是买卖器官的非法行为,普遍受到惩处。本研究的目的是在沙特阿拉伯的社交网络中搜索器官交易及相关信息。该研究于2015年6月22日至2016年2月19日进行。在推特、谷歌问答和脸书上使用以下关键词进行搜索:出售肾脏、出售肾脏(复数)、出售肝脏、求购肾脏、求购肝脏、肾脏捐赠者、肝脏捐赠者。我们共发现557条器官交易广告,其中165条(30%)来自捐赠者或卖家,392条(70%)来自接受者或买家。在推特上,我们发现472条(85%)广告,在谷歌问答上发现61条(11%),在脸书上发现24条(4%)。器官交易是一个全球性问题,然而在许多国家却日益常见。尽管沙特器官移植中心的规章制度明确禁止并监管任何形式的商业移植,但对医疗专业人员而言,执行相关准则以发现和预防此类犯罪行为仍然至关重要。

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