Güvenç Gülten, Kocaöz Semra, Kök Gülşah
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Gulhane School of Nursing, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Nursing Department, Nigde Zübeyde Hanim School of Health, Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2016 Dec;22(6):649-659. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12495. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common health problem and negatively affects the quality of life of women who are afflicted. The aim of the study is to explore the prevalence and risk factors of UI among climacteric Turkish women and to examine the effects of UI on their quality of life. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 258 women aged 40-64 years who visited the outpatient clinic in Ankara, Turkey, between 15 June 2012 and 15 January 2013. The data were collected using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form and the Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire. This paper reveals that the overall prevalence of UI was 45.3%. Stress UI, mixed UI, and urge UI were reported by 54.7%, 22.2%, and 10.3% of the subjects, respectively. The proportion of women suffering from UI who seek medical treatment was low despite mild or moderate negative effect impacts on their quality of life. Increasing women's awareness of UI and protective measures is essential, and standard UI assessment should be added to all patient examinations.
尿失禁(UI)是一个常见的健康问题,会对患病女性的生活质量产生负面影响。本研究的目的是探讨土耳其更年期女性中尿失禁的患病率和危险因素,并研究尿失禁对其生活质量的影响。这项横断面研究是对2012年6月15日至2013年1月15日期间在土耳其安卡拉门诊就诊的258名40 - 64岁女性进行的。数据收集采用了《国际尿失禁咨询问卷简表》和《尿失禁生活质量问卷》。本文显示,尿失禁的总体患病率为45.3%。分别有54.7%、22.2%和10.3%的受试者报告有压力性尿失禁、混合性尿失禁和急迫性尿失禁。尽管尿失禁对她们的生活质量有轻度或中度负面影响,但寻求治疗的尿失禁女性比例较低。提高女性对尿失禁及其防护措施的认识至关重要,并且应在所有患者检查中增加标准的尿失禁评估。