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对于糖尿病患者而言,种植牙植入在何种程度上应被用作一项标准?

To what extent should dental implant placement be adopted as a standard for diabetic patients?

作者信息

Alzahrani Ahmed S, Abed Hassan H

机构信息

Division of Periodontology, Department of Basic and Clinical Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2016 Nov;37(11):1179-1183. doi: 10.15537/smj.2016.11.15512.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered one of the major chronic diseases in the world. Long-term hyperglycemia considerably affects the body tissues, and consequently, can lead to morbidity and mortality. Moreover, many oral complications have been observed with DM but little consideration in relation to the placement of dental implants has been investigated. Dental research has analyzed the relation of dental implants and bone osseointegration in diabetic patients. Theoretically, an impaired immune system and delayed wound healing of these patients might decrease the success rate of implant placement; however, with noticeable advances in evidence-based dentistry and statistically significant results, successful implant treatment could be achieved significantly in well-controlled diabetic patients.

摘要

糖尿病(DM)被认为是世界上主要的慢性疾病之一。长期高血糖会严重影响身体组织,进而可能导致发病和死亡。此外,糖尿病患者会出现许多口腔并发症,但关于牙种植体植入方面的研究却很少。牙科研究分析了糖尿病患者牙种植体与骨骨结合的关系。从理论上讲,这些患者免疫系统受损和伤口愈合延迟可能会降低种植体植入的成功率;然而,随着循证牙科的显著进展和具有统计学意义的结果,在血糖控制良好的糖尿病患者中可以显著实现成功的种植治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8d7/5303793/eca731e6506e/SaudiMedJ-37-1179-g004.jpg

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