Cansü Eren, Unal Mehmet B, Gurcan Serkan, Parmaksizoglu Fatih
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2016 Sep 2;106(5):313-318. doi: 10.7547/14-110.
Background Lateral malleolar fractures (Weber type B or OTA 44-B) account for 60% of all ankle fractures. To achieve anatomic restoration, surgical stabilization provides better results than conservative treatment. Various fixation methods are available to treat these fractures; however, the best method is still unknown. Our objectives were to present a new, useful, and efficient surgical technique for stabilizing lateral malleolar fractures and to analyze the outcomes of patients treated with the compression cerclage system. Methods The surgical technique consists of a Kirschner wire that is passed percutaneously and perpendicular to the fracture line, and a cerclage wire that is passed in a semi-circular fashion over the ends of the Kirschner wire on the lateral side of the bone, leaving loops on each side to allow bilateral compression while twisting both wires. We retrospectively evaluated patients treated with this technique, with or without additional fractures. Follow-up of <24 months and bilateral ankle fractures were the exclusion criteria. Fractures were examined clinically and radiologically in comparison to the uninjured side and were rated according to the criteria reported by McLennon and Ungersma. Olerud and Molander ankle score was used to evaluate functional outcome. Results At the final follow-up, 15 out of 21 patients (9 women and 6 men; mean age, 48.2 years [range, 19-78 years]) were evaluated. The mean follow-up was 5.16 years (28-129 months). Five patients had an isolated lateral malleolar fracture; eight had lateral and medial malleolar fractures; and two had trimalleolar fractures. At the final follow-up, 11 patients were rated good functionally and four were fair, and all patients were rated good radiographically according to the criteria by McLennon and Ungersma. Mean Olerud and Molander ankle score was 93.3 (range, 80-100). Conclusions The compression cerclage system provides good functional and radiological outcomes in patients with lateral malleolus fractures. This method is useful, safe, and efficient with minimum hardware. It can be applied through limited soft-tissue stripping, which is especially important in patients with a high risk for wound complications.
外踝骨折(Weber B型或OTA 44-B型)占所有踝关节骨折的60%。为实现解剖复位,手术固定比保守治疗效果更好。有多种固定方法可用于治疗这些骨折;然而,最佳方法仍不明确。我们的目的是介绍一种用于稳定外踝骨折的新的、实用且高效的手术技术,并分析采用加压环扎系统治疗的患者的结果。方法:该手术技术包括一根经皮穿过且垂直于骨折线的克氏针,以及一根以半圆形方式绕过骨外侧克氏针两端的环扎钢丝,在每一侧留出环以在扭转两根钢丝时实现双侧加压。我们回顾性评估了采用该技术治疗的患者,无论有无其他骨折。随访时间不足24个月以及双侧踝关节骨折为排除标准。与未受伤侧相比,对骨折进行临床和影像学检查,并根据McLennon和Ungersma报告的标准进行评分。采用Olerud和Molander踝关节评分评估功能结果。结果:在最终随访时,对21例患者(9例女性和6例男性;平均年龄48.2岁[范围19 - 78岁])进行了评估。平均随访时间为5.16年(28 - 129个月)。5例患者为单纯外踝骨折;8例为内外踝骨折;2例为三踝骨折。在最终随访时,11例患者功能评分为良好,4例为一般,根据McLennon和Ungersma的标准,所有患者影像学评分为良好。Olerud和Molander踝关节平均评分为93.3(范围80 - 100)。结论:加压环扎系统在治疗外踝骨折患者时可提供良好的功能和影像学结果。该方法实用、安全且高效,所需内固定最少。它可通过有限的软组织剥离应用,这在伤口并发症风险高的患者中尤为重要。