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面对患有霍纳综合征的患者你会怎么做?

[What would you do in front of a patient with a Horner syndrome?].

作者信息

Camós-Carreras A, Fontana S, Ortiz-Pérez S

机构信息

Instituto Clínico de Oftalmología, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España.

Servicio de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Hospital Universitario Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, España.

出版信息

Semergen. 2018 Mar;44(2):131-134. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2016.08.004. Epub 2016 Oct 20.

Abstract

Horner's syndrome (HS) occurs when there is disruption to the oculosympathetic pathway. Its features include eyelid ptosis, miosis and anhidrosis. The aetiology of this syndrome is varied and includes tumours, trauma, vascular disease and iatrogenic. Different pharmacologic tests are used for diagnosis, such as cocaine, hydroxyamphetamine and apraclonidine; while neuroimaging helps elucidating the aetiology. We present a case of a 63-year-old female referred to our service with a 4-month history of right eyelid ptosis. During examination right miosis was noted. The patient reported a history of multinodular goiter. Pharmacologic tests and neuroimaging confirmed the diagnosis of HS secondary to thyroid disease.

摘要

霍纳综合征(HS)是由于眼交感神经通路中断所致。其特征包括眼睑下垂、瞳孔缩小和无汗。该综合征病因多样,包括肿瘤、创伤、血管疾病和医源性因素。诊断采用不同的药理学测试,如可卡因、羟苯丙胺和阿可乐定;而神经影像学有助于明确病因。我们报告一例63岁女性患者,因右眼睑下垂4个月转诊至我院。检查时发现右侧瞳孔缩小。患者有结节性甲状腺肿病史。药理学测试和神经影像学检查确诊为继发于甲状腺疾病的霍纳综合征。

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