School of Psychology, University of Southampton.
Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University.
J Occup Health Psychol. 2018 Jan;23(1):44-57. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000059. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
We report 3 studies addressing the relevance of organizational nostalgia for the meaning that employees ascribe to their work (work meaning). We hypothesized, and found, that organizational nostalgia enhances work meaning and thereby reduces turnover intentions. In Study 1, an employee survey, spontaneously experienced organizational nostalgia was associated with higher work meaning. In Study 2, an organizational-nostalgia induction increased work meaning, which subsequently predicted lowered turnover intentions. In Study 3, an organizational-nostalgia induction increased work meaning and thereby lowered turnover intentions, especially among employees who reported relatively high levels of burnout. When burnout is high, organizational nostalgia functions as a rich source of meaning that benefits employees' work experience. (PsycINFO Database Record
我们报告了 3 项研究,探讨了组织怀旧对员工赋予工作的意义(工作意义)的相关性。我们假设并发现,组织怀旧感增强了工作意义,从而降低了离职意向。在研究 1 中,一项员工调查显示,自发体验到的组织怀旧感与更高的工作意义相关。在研究 2 中,组织怀旧感的诱导增加了工作意义,进而预测了离职意向的降低。在研究 3 中,组织怀旧感的诱导增加了工作意义,从而降低了离职意向,尤其是在报告相对较高的倦怠水平的员工中。当倦怠程度较高时,组织怀旧感是一种丰富的意义来源,有益于员工的工作体验。