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有癌症家族史(疑似BRCA1或BRCA2突变)的卵巢癌患者化疗毒性更大吗?

Do Ovarian Cancer Patients with a Family History of Cancer (Suspected BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutation) Suffer Greater Chemotherapy Toxicity?

作者信息

Egloff Heidi, Jatoi Aminah

机构信息

a Department of Medicine , Mayo Clinic , Rochester , Minnesota , USA.

b Department of Oncology , Mayo Clinic , Rochester , Minnesota , USA.

出版信息

Cancer Invest. 2016 Nov 25;34(10):531-535. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2016.1242011. Epub 2016 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1080/07357907.2016.1242011
PMID:27791391
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Few studies have examined toxicity from potentially curative chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients at risk for breast cancer susceptibility (BRCA) mutation.

METHODS/RESULTS: Ninety-four of the 482 patients appeared at risk for a mutation based on family history and 23 had a confirmed mutation. Hospitalization or emergency department visits were not increased based on family history with odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of 0.88 (0.52, 1.45) (p =.62) and 0.90 (0.49, 1.58) (p =.71), respectively; similar findings were observed with confirmed mutations. Trends favored improved survival.

CONCLUSIONS

Concern for a BRCA mutation should not preclude full dose chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients treated with curative intent.

摘要

目的

很少有研究探讨具有乳腺癌易感性(BRCA)突变风险的卵巢癌患者接受潜在治愈性化疗时的毒性。

方法/结果:482例患者中,94例基于家族史有突变风险,23例确诊有突变。基于家族史,住院或急诊就诊次数并未增加,优势比(95%置信区间)分别为0.88(0.52,1.45)(p = 0.62)和0.90(0.49,1.58)(p = 0.71);确诊有突变时也观察到类似结果。有生存改善的趋势。

结论

对于有治愈意图的卵巢癌患者,担心BRCA突变不应排除给予全剂量化疗。

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