Oh Hyun-Ju, Song Gui-Bin
Department of Physical Therapy, Taegu Science University, Republic of Korea.
Department of Physical Therapy, Yeungnam University College, Republic of Korea.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Oct;28(10):2894-2897. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.2894. Epub 2016 Oct 28.
[Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of neurofeedback training on postural changes in the cervical spine and changes in the range of motion of the neck and in the Neck Disability Index in adults with forward head posture. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects of the study were 40 college students with forward head posture, randomly divided into a neurofeedback training group (NFTG, n=20) and a control group (CG, n=20). The neurofeedback training group received six sessions of pottery and archery games, each for two minutes, three times per week for four weeks, using the neurofeedback system. [Results] There were no significant effects within and between groups in terms of the absolute rotation angle, anterior weight bearing, and range of extension and flexion by x-ray imaging. There were significant effects in the neurofeedback training group pre- intervention and post-intervention in Neck Disability Index. There were significant effects between groups in Neck Disability Index. [Conclusion] It is thought that neurofeedback training, a training approach to self-regulate brain waves, enhances concentration and is therefore an effective intervention method to improve neck pain and daily activities.
[目的]本研究旨在探讨神经反馈训练对成人头前倾姿势患者颈椎姿势变化、颈部活动范围变化以及颈部功能障碍指数的影响。[对象与方法]本研究对象为40名头前倾姿势的大学生,随机分为神经反馈训练组(NFTG,n = 20)和对照组(CG,n = 20)。神经反馈训练组使用神经反馈系统进行六次陶艺和射箭游戏训练,每次两分钟,每周三次,共四周。[结果]在X线成像的绝对旋转角度、前负荷以及屈伸活动范围方面,组内和组间均无显著影响。神经反馈训练组干预前和干预后的颈部功能障碍指数有显著影响。两组间颈部功能障碍指数有显著影响。[结论]神经反馈训练作为一种自我调节脑电波的训练方法,被认为可以提高注意力,因此是改善颈部疼痛和日常活动的有效干预方法。