Gazzotti G, Patrizio L, Dall'Aglio S, Sabetta E
Unit of Orthopedic Surgery, IRCCS-Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Unit of Orthopedic Surgery, Ospedale Santa Maria dello Splendore, Giulianova, Teramo, Italy.
Case Rep Orthop. 2016;2016:8754893. doi: 10.1155/2016/8754893. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
Ipsilateral obturator hip dislocation and femoral shaft fracture are rare. We report such a case in an older woman after a low-energy injury. She had a knee prostheses in the same limb. The patient was treated by open manipulative reduction of the luxation without opening joint and open reduction and internal fixation of the femur with angular stability plate and screws. We could not find a similar case in the literature. An early diagnosis of the dislocation is crucial in order to obtain good results. Great awareness and radiologic examination are fundamental to achieve precocious diagnosis of both these rare combined injuries, as treatment in these cases is considered an emergency. The first step was an attempt to reduce the dislocation by closed means but it failed. Then we performed a short approach at the trochanteric region and used Lambotte forceps to manoeuvre the proximal femur without opening the joint achieving reduction. Thereafter the femoral shaft fracture underwent open reduction and internal fixation with an angular stable plate. After a 2-year follow-up the outcome was very good.
同侧闭孔型髋关节脱位合并股骨干骨折较为罕见。我们报告一例老年女性在低能量损伤后出现此类情况。她同一肢体有膝关节假体。患者接受了不打开关节的开放性手法复位脱位以及使用角稳定钢板和螺钉对股骨进行切开复位内固定治疗。我们在文献中未找到类似病例。早期诊断脱位对于获得良好结果至关重要。高度的警惕性和影像学检查对于实现对这两种罕见复合伤的早期诊断至关重要,因为这些病例的治疗被视为紧急情况。第一步尝试通过闭合方法复位脱位,但未成功。然后我们在转子区进行了一个小切口,使用兰博特钳在不打开关节的情况下操作股骨近端实现复位。此后,股骨干骨折进行了切开复位并用角稳定钢板内固定。经过2年随访,结果非常好。