Parrilla Alfonso, Cirillo Luca, Thomas Yann, Gotta Monica, Pintard Lionel, Santamaria Anna
a Cell Cycle and Cancer Laboratory, Biomedical Research Group in Gynecology, Vall Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) , Barcelona , Spain.
b Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism , Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva , Geneva , Switzerland.
Cell Cycle. 2016 Dec;15(23):3177-3182. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2016.1249544. Epub 2016 Nov 10.
Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is an important mitotic kinase that is crucial for entry into mitosis after recovery from DNA damage-induced cell cycle arrest. Plk1 activation is promoted by the conserved protein Bora (SPAT-1 in C. elegans), which stimulates the phosphorylation of a conserved residue in the activation loop by the Aurora A kinase. In a recent article published in Cell Reports, we show that the master mitotic kinase Cdk1 contributes to Plk1 activation through SPAT-1/Bora phosphorylation. We identified 3 conserved Sp/Tp residues that are located in the N-terminal, most conserved part, of SPAT-1/Bora. Phosphorylation of these sites by Cdk1 is essential for Plk1 function in mitotic entry in C. elegans embryos and during DNA damage checkpoint recovery in mammalian cells. Here, using an untargeted Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) biosensor to monitor Plk1 activation, we provide additional experimental evidence supporting the importance of these phosphorylation sites for Plk1 activation and subsequent mitotic entry after DNA damage. We also briefly discuss the mechanism of Plk1 activation and the potential role of Bora phosphorylation by Cdk1 in this process. As Plk1 is overexpressed in cancer cells and this correlates with poor prognosis, understanding how Bora contributes to Plk1 activation is paramount for the development of innovative therapeutical approaches.
Polo样激酶1(Plk1)是一种重要的有丝分裂激酶,对于从DNA损伤诱导的细胞周期停滞中恢复后进入有丝分裂至关重要。保守蛋白Bora(秀丽隐杆线虫中的SPAT-1)促进Plk1的激活,它刺激极光激酶A使激活环中的一个保守残基磷酸化。在最近发表于《细胞报告》的一篇文章中,我们表明主要的有丝分裂激酶Cdk1通过SPAT-1/Bora磷酸化促进Plk1的激活。我们鉴定出3个位于SPAT-1/Bora N端最保守部分的保守Sp/Tp残基。Cdk1对这些位点的磷酸化对于秀丽隐杆线虫胚胎有丝分裂进入以及哺乳动物细胞DNA损伤检查点恢复过程中Plk1的功能至关重要。在这里,我们使用非靶向Förster共振能量转移(FRET)生物传感器来监测Plk1的激活,提供了额外的实验证据,支持这些磷酸化位点对于Plk1激活以及DNA损伤后随后的有丝分裂进入的重要性。我们还简要讨论了Plk1激活的机制以及Cdk1对Bora磷酸化在此过程中的潜在作用。由于Plk1在癌细胞中过表达且这与不良预后相关,了解Bora如何促进Plk1激活对于开发创新治疗方法至关重要。