Apostolopoulou Sotiria C, Tsoutsinos Alexandros, Laskari Cleo, Kiaffas Maria, Rammos Spyridon
Department of Paediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Heart disease, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre, 356 Syngrou Ave., 17674, Athens, Greece.
Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2018 Jan;33(1):70-76. doi: 10.1007/s12928-016-0440-y. Epub 2016 Nov 10.
We present our experience with the Cera (CO) and the CeraFlex occluder (CFO) in transcatheter closure of interatrial communications (IAC). Between 2013 and 2016, 201 patients (75 males, 16 with patent foramen ovale), aged 27 ± 19 (5-75) years, underwent percutaneous closure of IAC using CO or CFO in our institution. After transoesophageal imaging, the procedure was aborted in 7 young paediatric (6-13 years old) patients (3 multiple holes, 3 too small septum, 1 leak with 38 mm occlusion balloon). The occluder was removed prior to release in 11 patients (5.7%), while occlusion was successful in 183 patients (94.3%) with 44 CO, 136 CFO, and 3 Cera multifenestrated occluders. There were no deaths, embolizations, or major complications. Small residual shunts were demonstrated in 8 patients immediately after implantation, 4 (8.5%) with CO and 4 (2.9%) with CFO, all disappearing after 3 months. Over 1.8 ± 1.7 year follow-up, all patients improved with 2 asymptomatic, transient pericardial effusions and 5 adults with transient supraventricular arrhythmias, treated medically for 6 months. IAC closure with CO and CFO proved safe with favourable success rates and few, nonserious complications. The CFO flexible rotation feature helped in conforming to various septal anatomies, minimising manoeuvres and possibly post-occlusion leaks.
我们介绍了使用Cera(CO)封堵器和CeraFlex封堵器(CFO)经导管闭合房间隔交通(IAC)的经验。2013年至2016年期间,我们机构中201例患者(75例男性,16例卵圆孔未闭),年龄27±19(5 - 75)岁,接受了使用CO或CFO经皮闭合IAC的治疗。经食管成像后,7例年轻儿科患者(6 - 13岁)(3例多孔、3例间隔过小、1例使用38mm封堵球囊时有渗漏)的手术中止。11例患者(5.7%)在释放前取出了封堵器,而183例患者(94.3%)封堵成功,其中使用44个CO封堵器、136个CFO封堵器和3个Cera多窗孔封堵器。无死亡、栓塞或重大并发症发生。8例患者在植入后立即出现小的残余分流,4例(8.5%)使用CO封堵器,4例(2.9%)使用CFO封堵器,所有残余分流在3个月后均消失。在1.8±1.7年的随访中,所有患者病情均有改善,2例出现无症状、短暂的心包积液,5例成人出现短暂的室上性心律失常,接受了6个月的药物治疗。使用CO和CFO闭合IAC被证明是安全的,成功率良好,并发症少且不严重。CFO的灵活旋转特性有助于适应各种间隔解剖结构,减少操作并可能减少封堵后渗漏。