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[以急性视力丧失为表现的硬脑膜动静脉瘘:一例报告]

[Dural Arteriovenous Fistula with Acute Visual Loss Manifestation:A Case Report].

作者信息

Goto Masayuki, Tsuruta Wataro, Fujiwara Yusuke, Ikeda Go, Ito Yoshiro, Sugiura Yoshimi, Shiigai Masanari, Nakai Yasunobu, Yamamoto Tetsuya, Matsumura Akira

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tsukuba School of Medicine.

出版信息

No Shinkei Geka. 2016 Nov;44(11):935-943. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436203404.

Abstract

In this report, we are describing a rare case of dural arteriovenous fistula(DAVF)followed by an isolated symptom of bilateral visual acuity disturbance. The patient was a 67-year-old man suffering from progressive bilateral visual acuity disturbance. Angiography revealed a diffuse arteriovenous fistula in the left transverse-sigmoid sinus affected by severe venous congestion. Visual acuity disturbance is likely to have been caused by increased intracranial pressure(IICP). Venous congestion as well as visual acuity were gradually improved following three transarterial embolizations. It is possible that a gradual progression of the clinical condition has caused only visual acuity disturbance without any other IICP symptoms, which is similar to pseudotumor cerebri. Should an unexplained visual acuity loss occur, the case should be investigated by considering DAVF.

摘要

在本报告中,我们描述了一例罕见的硬脑膜动静脉瘘(DAVF),其仅伴有双侧视力障碍这一孤立症状。患者为一名67岁男性,患有进行性双侧视力障碍。血管造影显示左侧横窦-乙状窦存在弥漫性动静脉瘘,并伴有严重的静脉充血。视力障碍可能是由颅内压升高(IICP)引起的。经过三次经动脉栓塞后,静脉充血以及视力逐渐得到改善。临床病情的逐渐进展可能仅导致了视力障碍,而没有任何其他颅内压升高的症状,这与假性脑瘤相似。如果出现不明原因的视力丧失,应考虑DAVF对该病例进行检查。

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