Salili S M, Xiang J, Wang H, Li Q, Paterson D A, Storey J M D, Imrie C T, Lavrentovich O D, Sprunt S N, Gleeson J T, Jákli A
Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program & Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA.
Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE Scotland, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E. 2016 Oct;94(4-1):042705. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.042705. Epub 2016 Oct 21.
We present studies of chiral nematic liquid crystals composed of flexible dimer molecules subject to large dc magnetic fields between 0 and 31 T. We observe that these fields lead to selective reflection of light depending on temperature and magnetic field. The band of reflected wavelengths can be tuned from ultraviolet to beyond the IR-C band. A similar effect induced by electric fields has been presented previously, and was explained by a field-induced oblique-heliconical director deformation in accordance with early theoretical predictions. The use of magnetic field here instead of electric field allows precise measurements of some material constants and holds promise for wireless tuning of selective reflection.
我们展示了由柔性二聚体分子组成的手性向列型液晶在0至31特斯拉的强直流磁场作用下的研究。我们观察到,这些磁场会导致光的选择性反射,具体取决于温度和磁场。反射波长带可从紫外光调谐到红外C波段之外。电场引起的类似效应此前已有报道,并根据早期理论预测,通过场致倾斜螺旋指向矢变形来解释。此处使用磁场而非电场能够精确测量一些材料常数,并有望实现选择性反射的无线调谐。