Macedo Mark, Kim Brian, Khoury Rami, Narkiewicz Larry
Henry Ford Allegiance Health, Emergency Department, 205 N East Ave, Jackson, MI 48103, United States.
Henry Ford Allegiance Health, Department of Surgery, 205 N East Ave, Jackson, MI 48103, United States.
Am J Emerg Med. 2017 Apr;35(4):668.e1-668.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.11.012. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
Isolated fallopian tube torsion without involvement of the ovary is a rare condition most frequently presenting during reproductive years. Imaging, vitals, physical exam, and laboratory findings all fail to help establish a definitive diagnosis. The majority of the diagnoses are made on the operating table. Physical exam most often reveals unilateral and localized abdominal pain, often with nausea and vomiting, but few other reliably common findings. Diagnosis becomes even more challenging due to the fact that isolated tubal torsion occurs often in pregnancy and preferentially on the right, further complicating the clinical picture. We describe a case of isolated tubal torsion, unique in that localized necrosis and inflammation from the torsion triggered a secondary appendicitis. The patient required surgical intervention, and an appendectomy and salpingectomy emergently. Given its elusive and rare nature, awareness and early intervention is required by the emergency physician to recognize tubal torsion, as operative intervention is crucial, and can lead to preservation of fertility and improved fetal survival.
孤立性输卵管扭转而未累及卵巢是一种罕见病症,最常出现在生育年龄。影像学检查、生命体征、体格检查及实验室检查结果均无助于明确诊断。大多数诊断是在手术台上做出的。体格检查最常发现单侧局限性腹痛,常伴有恶心和呕吐,但很少有其他可靠的常见表现。由于孤立性输卵管扭转常发生于妊娠期且多在右侧,使临床情况更加复杂,诊断变得更具挑战性。我们描述了一例孤立性输卵管扭转病例,其独特之处在于扭转引起的局限性坏死和炎症引发了继发性阑尾炎。患者需要手术干预,紧急进行了阑尾切除术和输卵管切除术。鉴于其难以捉摸且罕见的特性,急诊医生需要提高认识并尽早干预以识别输卵管扭转,因为手术干预至关重要,可保留生育能力并提高胎儿存活率。