Loos J M, Baker N L, Bergers R M
J Intraven Nurs. 1989 Jan-Feb;12(1):52-6.
A retrospective review of 20 patients was undertaken to evaluate the extent of nursing involvement required in patients receiving daily Pentamidine infusions. The population was divided into two groups: a) nurse-administered infusions, and b) self-administered infusions. Both groups were evaluated for: 1. Incidence and severity of side effects; 2. Prophylactic measures; 3. Length of infusion and/or nursing visit. A protocol was developed for self-administration of Pentamidine and criteria established for patients to qualify for this independent responsibility. With established protocols and comprehensive patient education, select individuals can safely administer Pentamidine at home with less nursing involvement than previously recognized.
对20例患者进行了回顾性研究,以评估接受戊烷脒每日输注的患者所需的护理介入程度。将患者分为两组:a)护士给药组,b)自我给药组。对两组进行了以下评估:1. 副作用的发生率和严重程度;2. 预防措施;3. 输注时间和/或护理访视时间。制定了戊烷脒自我给药方案,并确定了患者承担这一独立责任的标准。通过既定方案和全面的患者教育,部分患者能够在家中安全地自行给药,所需护理介入比之前认为的要少。