Mayba Julia N, Gooderham Melinda J
1 University of Manitoba Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
2 Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
J Cutan Med Surg. 2017 Mar/Apr;21(2):145-151. doi: 10.1177/1203475416676030. Epub 2016 Oct 23.
Clinical trial data have shown apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, to be efficacious and safe for the treatment of psoriasis. However, little real-world experience using apremilast in the community setting has been documented.
Many patients with psoriasis are often unresponsive to various treatment modalities, including topical, systemic, and biologic medications. The aim of this chart review was to assess the overall patient experience while using apremilast to treat psoriasis.
A retrospective chart review of electronic medical records was conducted of all patients prescribed apremilast in a community dermatology practice.
Of 99 patients who were prescribed apremilast, 81 patients took at least 1 dose. In 63 patients, apremilast improved clinical disease severity, with 37% of patients achieving a body surface area <1%. As a treatment, it was generally well tolerated and caused no serious adverse events. The most commonly reported side effect resulting in discontinuation of treatment of apremilast was nausea and vomiting.
Overall, apremilast was a safe and well-tolerated treatment with significant clinical improvement in our patient population.
临床试验数据表明,口服磷酸二酯酶-4抑制剂阿普斯特对治疗银屑病有效且安全。然而,在社区环境中使用阿普斯特的实际经验鲜有记录。
许多银屑病患者通常对包括局部、全身和生物药物在内的各种治疗方式无反应。本病历回顾的目的是评估使用阿普斯特治疗银屑病时患者的总体体验。
对社区皮肤科诊所所有开具阿普斯特处方的患者的电子病历进行回顾性分析。
在99例开具阿普斯特处方的患者中,81例至少服用了1剂。在63例患者中,阿普斯特改善了临床疾病严重程度,37%的患者体表面积<1%。作为一种治疗方法,它总体耐受性良好,未引起严重不良事件。导致停用阿普斯特治疗的最常见副作用是恶心和呕吐。
总体而言,阿普斯特是一种安全且耐受性良好的治疗方法,在我们的患者群体中临床症状有显著改善。